Ⅱ. 阅读下面的对话和短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空(注意时态的变化)
A
Andy: Wendy, would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?
Wendy: I'd love to. Thanks. And where
1 you
1(have) the party?
Andy: In the park. It
2(be) a great party. Many of my friends
3(come).
Wendy: How about Ann?
Andy: I
4(ask) her this afternoon. I am sure she will come too.
Wendy: That's great. And is John coming too?
Andy: Sure. John
5(sing) a song at the party.
Wendy: Yeah. He is a great singer.
B
Dear Lucy,
How is everything?
It's Friday evening now.
6 you
6(do) your homework in your study? Please don't work too late and go to bed early. And what
7 you
7(do) tomorrow? Do you have a great plan? My friend Andy
8(have) a birthday party tomorrow. He is my good friend and he
9(invite) me to his party every year. I think we
10
(enjoy) a lot at the party. Wait for my photos.
Time to say good night.
Yours,
Ann
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
解析:
【分析】
我们需要结合语境和时间标志词来判断每个空的时态:
1. 对话A中,Wendy询问Andy明天生日派对的举办地点,“tomorrow”是将来时间标志,需用一般将来时;
2. Andy描述明天派对的情况,同样是将来的状态,用一般将来时;
3. 表示朋友将来会来,come这类趋向动词可用现在进行时表将来,也可直接用一般将来时;
4. Andy说下午要去问Ann,“this afternoon”结合语境是未发生的动作,用一般将来时;
5. John在派对上唱歌是将来的行为,用一般将来时;
6. 短文B中,当前是周五晚上,询问Lucy正在做的事,用现在进行时;
7. 询问Lucy明天的计划,是将来的动作,用一般将来时;
8. Andy明天举办派对,“tomorrow”提示用一般将来时;
9. “every year”是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;
10. 描述将来在派对上的感受,用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 第1空:由“tomorrow”可知是将来动作,一般将来时可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,主语为you,be动词用are,故填are;going to have/will;have。
2. 第2空:描述明天派对的状态,用一般将来时,主语it对应的be动词为is,故填will be/is going to be。
3. 第3空:come是趋向动词,可用现在进行时(are coming)表将来,也可用一般将来时will come,故填are coming/will come。
4. 第4空:“this afternoon”表示未发生的动作,用一般将来时,主语为I,故填will ask/am going to ask。
5. 第5空:John在派对上唱歌是将来的动作,用一般将来时,故填will sing/is going to sing。
6. 第6空:根据“It's Friday evening now.”可知是询问正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语you对应的be动词为Are,故填Are;doing。
7. 第7空:询问明天的计划,用一般将来时,故填are;going to do/will;do。
8. 第8空:“tomorrow”提示是将来动作,用一般将来时,故填will have/is going to have。
9. 第9空:“every year”是一般现在时标志,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式invites,故填invites。
10. 第10空:描述将来在派对上的感受,用一般将来时,主语we对应的be动词为are,故填are going to enjoy/will enjoy。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. are;going to have/will;have 2. will be/is going to be
3. are coming/will come 4. will ask/am going to ask
5. will sing/is going to sing 6. Are;doing 7. are;going to do/will;do 8. will have/is going to have 9. invites 10. are going to enjoy/will enjoy
【知识点】
一般将来时、现在进行时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题重点考查时态在语境中的综合运用,需准确识别时间标志词(如tomorrow、every year),同时掌握一般将来时的两种常见结构、现在进行时表将来的特殊用法,对学生的时态运用灵活性有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6