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Ⅵ. (2025·盐城康居路初中教育集团期中)首字母填空(10 分)
Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k
know
1
each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them t
tidy
2
their flats and do some shopping. Some college students are willing to help kids with t
their
3
homework. If there is something w
wrong
4
with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p
pick
5
up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood p
party
6
at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste them together. At the party, people play games, sing the local o
opera
7
and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun a
at
8
the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e
end
9
of the party.
She always thinks she is l
lucky
10
to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like?
1.
know
2.
tidy
3.
their
4.
wrong
5.
pick

6.
party
7.
opera
8.
at
9.
end
10.
lucky

答案：Ⅵ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了埃米所在的阳光社区居民们互帮互助、和谐相处的社区生活。
1. know 2. tidy 3. their 4. wrong 5. pick 6. party 7. opera 8. at 9. end 10. lucky
解析：
【分析】
解答首字母填空题时，需先通读全文把握文章主题（本文介绍Amy所在阳光社区的和谐生活），再针对每个空，结合首字母提示、前后语境及固定搭配推断合适的单词，最后验证单词是否符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“大多数人彼此认识且友善”，首字母为k，故填know；
2. 志愿者帮助老人整理公寓，首字母为t，故填tidy；
3. 大学生帮助孩子们做他们的作业，首字母为t，故填their；
4. 电器出问题时工程师帮忙，固定搭配something wrong with，首字母为w，故填wrong；
5. 孩子们帮忙捡垃圾，固定搭配pick up，首字母为p，故填pick；
6. 社区每月有一次聚会，首字母为p，故填party；
7. 聚会上唱当地歌剧，首字母为o，故填opera；
8. 固定搭配at the party，首字母为a，故填at；
9. 聚会结束时把垃圾放进垃圾桶，固定搭配at the end of，首字母为e，故填end；
10. 住在这样的社区很幸运，首字母为l，故填lucky；
【答案】
1. know 2. tidy 3. their 4. wrong 5. pick 6. party 7. opera 8. at 9. end 10. lucky
【知识点】
首字母填空；词汇运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕社区生活语境考查首字母填空，侧重常用词汇与固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推断单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅶ. 信息还原(有两项多余)(10 分)
Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.
B
1

When to get to your neighbour's home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05.
E
2

What to take
F
3
Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.
A
4
That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
C
5
Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again.
A. Please use Mr or Mrs to call them.
B. So please be a good visitor.
C. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour's house.
D. We should say "hello" to our neighbours.
E. But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right time.
F. Often it's nice to take something to your neighbour's house.
G. It is good to get to their home early.
1.
B
2.
E
3.
F
4.
A
5.
C

答案：Ⅶ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何做到有礼貌地去拜访邻居,其中包括到达的时间、需要带的礼物以及如何打招呼等。
1. B [解析]根据“Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.”以及下文给出的几条建议可知,这里要填的句子既总结了上句,又能引出下文,选项 B(所以请做个好访客)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选 B。
2. E [解析]根据“If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05.”可知,这里说的是到邻居家的时间要恰当,不要早也不要晚,选项 E(但通常情况下,准时到达那里是个好主意)符合语境。故选 E。
3. F [解析]根据“What to take”以及“Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good because you can share them.”可知,这里说的是去邻居家要带什么礼物,选项 F(通常带点东西到你邻居家是件好事)符合语境。故选 F。
4. A [解析]根据“That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.”可知,这里说的是到邻居家对其家人的称呼要有礼貌,选项 A(请用先生或夫人来称呼他们)符合语境。故选 A。
5. C [解析]根据“Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again.”可知,这里是总结去拜访邻居是很不错的,选项 C(去拜访邻居是一件很酷的事情)符合语境。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍拜访邻居的礼貌相关建议）；然后逐个分析每个空格的上下文语境，结合选项含义，选择能使上下文衔接自然的句子，重点关注承上启下、主题对应、语境匹配等逻辑关系，最终确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前讲述拜访邻居的乐趣及成为好友的好处，后文给出具体拜访建议，需承上启下的句子，选项B“所以请做个好访客”符合语境，起到衔接作用，故选B；
2. 空格前强调拜访邻居要准时到达（如3点前到），选项E“但通常情况下，准时到达那里是个好主意”对应时间要求，符合语境，故选E；
3. 空格前提示“What to take（带什么）”，后文提及礼物相关内容，选项F“通常带点东西到你邻居家是件好事”对应“带礼物”的主题，符合语境，故选F；
4. 空格后提到尊重他人的另一种方式是称呼Madam或Sir，选项A“请用先生或夫人来称呼他们”对应尊重的具体称呼方式，符合语境，故选A；
5. 空格后总结要友善对待邻居及其父母，选项C“去拜访邻居是一件很酷的事情”总结全文，呼应主旨，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，围绕拜访邻居的礼貌建议展开，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑衔接的理解能力，难度适中，只要理清每个空格前后的语境，就能准确选择答案。
【难度系数】0.7
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