Ⅳ. (2025·苏州工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学期中)信息还原(10 分)
What can you do if you are lost in a forest?
When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest?
1 .
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don't have anything to direct(引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark(做标记) the place with branches(树枝) or rocks(岩石).
2 .
3If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal(信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery(电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter(栖息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain.
4 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
5 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil(煮沸) water from a stream or river. How
ever,
if you are unable to start a fire,
drink the dew(
露水) from leaves.
1.
E
2.
D
3.
C
4.
F
5.
B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合文章上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系选择合适的句子。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“森林迷路的应对方法”展开，再逐个分析每个空格前后的内容，匹配符合逻辑的选项：第1空需承上启下引出建议，第2空承接标记地点的动作说明结果，第3空对应手机相关内容，第4空补充栖息地的制作方法，第5空引出找水的必要性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提出“如果在森林迷路该怎么办”的问题，下文开始介绍具体方法，E选项“Here are some ideas for you”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，故选E。
2. 第2空：上文提到“用树枝或岩石标记地点”，D选项“Then people will notice them and know you are lost”承接标记的动作，说明标记后的结果，符合逻辑，故选D。
3. 第3空：本段内容围绕手机信号、电池使用展开，C选项“Check for your phone”作为本段主题句，概括了本段内容，故选C。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“寻找或制作栖息地”，上文说明栖息地的作用，F选项“If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches”补充说明制作栖息地的方法，符合主题，故选F。
5. 第5空：本段主题是“寻找水”，B选项“You can't live without water”引出找水的必要性，符合上下文逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题考查英语信息还原能力，要求学生结合段落主题和前后文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，难度适中，需学生具备一定的语篇理解和衔接判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
