2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语下册译林版第5页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10 分)
A. 根据句意或首字母提示填空。
1. Listening to light music can r

elax

ourselves when we feel tired.
2. F

ireworks

are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals.
3. In the garden, we can s

mell/see

the flowers and hear the birds sing.
4. The stone house is

warm

in winter and cool in summer.
5. Mum buys me a new c

arpet

and I put it on the floor.

答案：1. relax 2. Fireworks 3. smell/see 4. warm
5. carpet

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、首字母提示及语境逻辑填写正确单词。解题思路：1. 第1题根据“听轻音乐、疲惫时”的语境及首字母r，判断需填表示“放松”的动词；2. 第2题根据“节日燃放、空气污染”的语境及首字母F，判断需填表示“烟花”的名词；3. 第3题根据“花园、和hear并列”的语境及首字母s，判断需填表示感官的动词；4. 第4题根据“石房子、冬…夏凉”的对应关系，填与cool反义的形容词；5. 第5题根据“买新的、放地板”的语境及首字母c，判断需填表示“地毯”的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：当我们感到疲惫时，听轻音乐可以放松我们自己。结合首字母r及语境，填动词relax。
2. 句意：烟花很漂亮，但在节日燃放时会造成空气污染。结合首字母F、“节日燃放、空气污染”的常识，填名词Fireworks（句首首字母大写）。
3. 句意：在花园里，我们可以闻花或看花，听鸟儿唱歌。结合首字母s、与hear并列的感官动词要求，填smell或see均可。
4. 句意：石头房子冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。结合“冬…夏凉”的对应关系，填形容词warm。
5. 句意：妈妈给我买了新地毯，我把它放在地板上。结合首字母c、“放地板”的语境，填名词carpet。
【答案】
1. relax 2. Fireworks 3. smell/see 4. warm 5. carpet
【知识点】
英语词汇运用，动词辨析，名词与形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，侧重语境理解与首字母提示的结合，属于初中英语基础题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握常见词汇并结合句意分析即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Simon took up roof gardening in his

twenties

(twenty).
7.

Collecting

(collect) strange stones is one of my father's hobbies.
8. Tom always has fun

watching

(watch) TV with his family.
9. —My father's

fortieth

(forty) birthday is coming.
—Wow! You must celebrate it.
10. There are

hundreds

(100) of students in the playground.

答案：6. twenties 7. Collecting 8. watching
9. fortieth 10. hundreds

解析：

【分析】
本题考查英语中数词的用法、动名词作主语及固定搭配的运用，需结合句子结构和语法规则转换单词形式：
1. 第6题：“in one's + 基数词复数”是固定结构，用于表达“在某人几十岁时”，需将基数词twenty变为复数形式；
2. 第7题：动词作句子主语时，需使用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母要大写；
3. 第8题：固定搭配have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，动词需用动名词形式；
4. 第9题：表达“第几个生日”需用序数词，要将基数词forty转换为对应的序数词；
5. 第10题：固定短语hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，需将基数词100转换为复数形式。
【解析】
6. 固定结构“in one's + 基数词复数”，twenty的复数为twenties，故填twenties；
7. 动词作主语需用动名词，collect的动名词是collecting，句首首字母大写，故填Collecting；
8. 固定搭配have fun doing sth，watch的动名词是watching，故填watching；
9. 表示“第四十个生日”需用序数词，forty的序数词是fortieth，故填fortieth；
10. 固定短语hundreds of，故填hundreds。
【答案】
6. twenties 7. Collecting 8. watching 9. fortieth 10. hundreds
【知识点】
数词的用法、动名词作主语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题，核心考查数词的变形规则、动名词作主语及常用固定搭配，是学生需熟练掌握的基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 翻译句子(10 分)
1. 我梦想的家是有着两层小楼的房子,远离市中心。

My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.

2. 因为那里的生活自由又放松,并且随着季节迁徙很有趣。

Because life there is free and relaxing, and it's interesting to move with the seasons.

3. 我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。

We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.

4. 我喜欢在那儿看城市的美景。

I like to look at the nice view of the city there.

5. (2025·扬州梅岭教育集团调研)由石头和海草制成的房子能够在强风中支撑住。

The house made of stone and seagrass can hold up in the strong wind.

答案：1. My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
2. Because life there is free and relaxing, and it's interesting to move with the seasons.
3. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.
4. I like to look at the nice view of the city there.
5. The house made of stone and seagrass can hold up in the strong wind.

解析：

【分析】翻译句子时，需先拆分中文句子的成分，明确核心结构（主系表/主谓宾等），再对应转换为英语的固定表达与句式：如“梦想的家”对应dream home，“远离”用away from作状语，“由...制成”用过去分词短语作后置定语，同时注意常用介词（如over表“在...期间”）和句式（如it作形式主语）的使用，确保翻译准确自然。
【解析】1. 本句核心为主系表结构，“我的梦想的家”译为My dream home，“有着两层小楼的房子”译为a house with two floors，“远离市中心”用away from the city centre作状语，组合得My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
2. 本句用because引导原因状语从句，“那里的生活自由又放松”译为life there is free and relaxing，“随着季节迁徙很有趣”用it作形式主语（避免头重脚轻），译为it's interesting to move with the seasons，组合得Because life there is free and relaxing, and it's interesting to move with the seasons.
3. “喜欢做某事”用love to do sth，“在客厅放松”译为relax in our living room，“边喝茶边聊天”用chat over a cup of tea（over表示“在...期间”），组合得We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.
4. “喜欢做某事”用like to do sth，“看城市的美景”译为look at the nice view of the city，组合得I like to look at the nice view of the city there.
5. “由石头和海草制成的房子”用过去分词短语made of stone and seagrass作后置定语修饰the house，“能够在强风中支撑住”译为can hold up in the strong wind，组合得The house made of stone and seagrass can hold up in the strong wind.
【答案】1. My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
2. Because life there is free and relaxing, and it's interesting to move with the seasons.
3. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.
4. I like to look at the nice view of the city there.
5. The house made of stone and seagrass can hold up in the strong wind.
【知识点】英语句子翻译、常用短语搭配、过去分词作定语
【点评】本题为基础句子翻译题，考察学生对常用英语词汇、短语及基本句式的掌握，难度适中，是巩固英语基础表达的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅵ. 阅读表达(10 分)
Mobile Homes
What is a mobile home? A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on the hill.
Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. They're wonderful homes. Sometimes they're about 40 feet long, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones, you can enjoy yourselves in it.
These homes can be moved. However, sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build walls and so on. Mobile homes are quite expensive. They usually cost 20,000 dollars each. Why does a family choose to live in such a home? Well, it's comfortable, easy to keep warm and there is no need to paint. What's more, the fast increase(增长) of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty(不确定性). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you will be very worried about the house you can't sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move easily.
The greatest selling attraction(吸引) of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If you are doing well, you may change a new mobile room just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so the price of mobile homes is higher than that of cars.
Of course, there are some disadvantages(缺点) of mobile homes. The biggest one is that they will be cheaper and cheaper. If you have used your mobile home for many years, it will be very difficult to sell. Do you want to buy one mobile home?
1. What is a mobile home?

A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull.

2. When can you enjoy yourselves in a mobile home?

When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones.

3. How much does a mobile home cost?

20,000 dollars.

4. 中考新考法开放式谈对移动房屋的看法 Do you want to live in a mobile home? Why or why not?

Yes, I do. Because I think I can have a lot of fun inside. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)

答案：Ⅵ. ［文章大意］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了移动房屋在美国越来越流行的趋势，并且介绍了其流行的原因以及优缺点。
1. A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull.
2. When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones.
3. 20,000 dollars.
4. Yes, I do. Because I think I can have a lot of fun inside. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)

解析：

【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节查找类和开放类题型。解题时，1-3题需先明确问题关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，找到原句即可提取答案；第4题为开放性试题，需明确表达观点，并结合文章内容或自身实际给出合理理由，言之有理即可。
【解析】1. 针对问题“什么是移动房屋”，定位原文第一段第一句“A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull.”，直接提取答案；2. 针对问题“什么时候能在移动房屋里享受生活”，定位原文第二段最后一句“When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones, you can enjoy yourselves in it.”，提取条件部分作为答案；3. 针对问题“移动房屋的价格”，定位原文第三段“They usually cost 20,000 dollars each.”，提取价格；4. 开放性试题，需明确观点，如选择“想”，可结合移动房屋舒适、易移动等特点说明理由，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull.
2. When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones.
3. 20,000 dollars.
4. Yes, I do. Because I think I can have a lot of fun inside. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】本题围绕移动房屋展开，前3题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础题型；第4题考查学生的语言组织与观点表达能力，符合中考英语阅读表达的命题特点，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6