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Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10 分)
A. 根据句意及相关提示完成单词。
1. This team has a good
chance
/tʃɑːns/ of success.
2. My sister is
proud
(自豪的) of the beautiful painting she created.
3. I plan to go skating to improve(提高) my
balance
(平衡能力).
4. My mother is always t
ired
after she comes home from work because she doesn't have time to relax.
5. She became a photographer, roving(漫游) the world with her c
amera
in her hand.
答案：A. 1. chance 2. proud 3. balance 4. tired 5. camera
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据音标、中文提示、首字母及句意完成单词的基础词汇题，需结合词汇的音、形、义及语境逐一分析：第1题根据音标匹配对应单词；第2、3题依据中文提示写出正确词性的单词；第4、5题结合句意和首字母推断符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 音标/tʃɑːns/对应的单词是chance，意为“机会”，符合“这个团队有成功的好机会”的句意；
2. “自豪的”对应的英文形容词为proud，固定搭配be proud of表示“为……自豪”，符合语境；
3. “平衡能力”对应的英文名词是balance，符合“提高平衡能力”的表达；
4. 句意表明妈妈下班回家后很疲惫，结合首字母t，填tired（疲倦的）；
5. 摄影师漫游世界时手持的物品是相机，结合首字母c，填camera（相机）。
【答案】
1. chance 2. proud 3. balance 4. tired 5. camera
【知识点】
词汇运用、音标拼写、单词识记
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语核心基础词汇的音、形、义及固定搭配，是常见的基础题型，难度较低，需学生日常积累常用词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
6. (2024·淮安盱眙期末)Lucy often spends as long as 3 hours
doing
(do) some shopping.
7. I want
to drink
(drink) a glass of milk. Would you like some?
8. They are having a lot of fun
swimming
(swim) in the pool.
9.
Luckily
(lucky), it stopped raining when we arrived at the Green Park.
10. Our school is far from our home. It takes us 2 hours
to get
(get) there.
答案：B. 6. doing 7. to drink 8. swimming 9. Luckily 10. to get
解析：
【分析】首先明确各题考查英语中常用的固定搭配、句型及词性转换：第6题涉及spend的固定用法，第7、10题是want和take的固定搭配/句型，第8题是have fun的用法，第9题是形容词转副词的规则。解题时需先回忆对应知识点，再结合句子结构判断单词正确形式：①看到spend，想到“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”，动词用动名词；②看到want，想到“want to do sth”，用不定式；③看到have fun，想到“have fun doing sth”，用动名词；④句首修饰整个句子需用副词，形容词lucky变副词Luckily；⑤看到It takes sb...，想到句型“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”，用不定式。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用do的动名词形式，故填doing；
7. 固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，此处需用drink的不定式形式，故填to drink；
8. 固定搭配“have fun doing sth”表示“做某事很开心”，此处需用swim的动名词形式，故填swimming；
9. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，形容词lucky的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily；
10. 固定句型“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处需用get的不定式形式，故填to get。
【答案】6. doing 7. to drink 8. swimming 9. Luckily 10. to get
【知识点】动词固定搭配、不定式的用法、副词转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇形式填空题，聚焦核心固定搭配、句型及词性转换，难度较低，只要牢记相关基础知识点即可轻松解答，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示或要求完成句子(10 分)
1. (2024·无锡江阴期末)Jack woke up and found himself alone in a hospital bed. (改为同义句)
Jack woke up and found himself
on
his
own
in a hospital bed.
2. You'd better wear comfortable shoes and take some water. (改为否定句)
You
had
better
not
wear comfortable shoes and take some water.
3. (2025·淮安期末)在到达这个陌生的村庄之后,我们用一个应用软件去弄清楚关于它的更多的信息。
After we
arrived
at
the strange village, we used an app to
find
out
more about it.
4. 麦克上周拍了很多照片。
Mike
took
lots
of
photos
last week.
5. 我探望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。
I
visited
my
grandparents
in the countryside.
答案：1. on his own 2. had better not 3. arrived at; find out 4. took lots of photos 5. visited my grandparents
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据要求完成句子的题型，涵盖同义句转换、否定句改写、动词短语运用及时态变化等考点。解题时需结合每小题的具体要求，回忆对应短语、语法规则及时态形式，确保答案准确符合语境和语法规范。
【解析】
1. 原句中alone表示“独自”，同义短语为on his own，故填on his own。
2. You'd better（You had better）的否定形式为had better not + 动词原形，故填had better not。
3. 到达小地点（村庄）用arrive at，结合后面used可知时态为一般过去时，故第一空填arrived at；“弄清楚”对应短语find out，to后接动词原形，故第二空填find out。
4. “拍照”为take photos，“很多”用lots of，时间状语last week表明时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took lots of photos。
5. “探望爷爷奶奶”为visit grandparents，“我的”对应my，结合过去的时间语境，用visit的过去式visited，故填visited my grandparents。
【答案】
1. on his own 2. had better not 3. arrived at; find out 4. took lots of photos 5. visited my grandparents
【知识点】
同义句转换；had better的否定结构；一般过去时的运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语、语法及时态的核心考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常用短语搭配和语法规则，答题时注意时态和固定结构的正确性。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. (2025·南京鼓楼区期末)首字母填空(10 分)
Have you heard about "Survival(生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for c
children
1
to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1, 100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors but parents can't go t
together
2
.
W
Why
3
do people like "Survival Holidays"? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w
watching
4
TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful i
idea
5
? Maybe it is. Children n
need
6
more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them. P
Parents
7
care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults, b
but
8
children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge(挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet wet or falling down s
seems
9
very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still keep what they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. O
Others
10
have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives.
1.
children
2.
together
3.
Why
4.
watching
5.
idea

6.
need
7.
Parents
8.
but
9.
seems
10.
Others

答案：Ⅵ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的旅游方式。
1. children 2. together 3. Why 4. watching 5. idea 6. need 7. Parents 8. but 9. seems 10. Others
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文，理解文章介绍“生存假期”的核心内容，结合每个空格的首字母提示、上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析：1. 由后文“take children”及首字母c，可知活动针对孩子；2. 父母不能一同前往，首字母t对应表“一起”的副词；3. 后文用Because回答，故此处问原因，首字母W对应疑问词；4. 涉及固定搭配“花费时间做某事”，结合“看电视”填对应形式；5. 问“生存假期”是否是好的想法，首字母i对应名词；6. 结合语境“孩子们需要自由时间”，首字母n对应动词；7. 结合前文父母对孩子的关心，首字母P对应名词；8. 前后句为转折关系，首字母b对应连词；9. 表“似乎”的动词，首字母s对应；10. 与前文Some对应，首字母O对应代词。
【解析】
1. 空格处需填名词，根据活动针对的对象及首字母c，填children；
2. 空格处需填副词，结合“父母不能一起去”的语境及首字母t，填together；
3. 空格处需填疑问词，后文用Because作答，首字母W，填Why；
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，此处表示“看电视”，首字母w，填watching；
5. 空格处需填名词，结合“好的想法”的语境及首字母i，填idea；
6. 空格处需填动词，结合“需要自由时间”的语境及首字母n，填need；
7. 空格处需填名词，结合前文父母对孩子的关心及首字母P，填Parents；
8. 空格处需填连词，前后句为转折关系，首字母b，填but；
9. 空格处需填动词，结合“似乎很可怕”的语境及首字母s，填seems；
10. 空格处需填代词，与前文Some对应，首字母O，填Others。
【答案】
1. children 2. together 3. Why 4. watching 5. idea 6. need 7. Parents 8. but 9. seems 10. Others
【知识点】
词汇运用（首字母填空）、固定搭配、连词辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的首字母填空题，考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文线索和语法知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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