Ⅶ. (2025·宿迁沭阳期末)短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, the
students'
1 (student) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they
didn't do
2 (not do) anything, just stayed at home
and
3 played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was
really
4 (real) boring. The summer holiday this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you.
First
5 (one), find out what you are interested in and join some clubs. Next, stop playing computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some photos
of
6 beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise
to make
7 (make) you healthy. Finally, remember
to finish
8 (finish) your homework on time and read more good books. Many books are well worth
reading
9 (read).
I'm sure you can have
a
10
wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词汇形式变化解题。思路:先分析每个空在句中的成分确定所需词性,再结合时间状语、逻辑关系判断时态、单复数,最后依据固定搭配或词汇变形规则得出答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词所有格:由后文名词answers可知,此处表“学生们的答案”,需用student的复数所有格形式students'。
2. 考查一般过去时的否定:根据时间状语last summer holiday,动作发生在过去,宾语从句用一般过去时,否定形式为“didn't + 动词原形”,故填didn't do。
3. 考查连词:stayed和played是并列谓语动作,用并列连词and连接。
4. 考查副词:修饰形容词boring,需用real的副词形式really。
5. 考查序数词:与后文Next、Finally对应表顺序,用First(句首首字母大写)。
6. 考查固定搭配:“……的照片”为photos of,故填of。
7. 考查非谓语动词:表目的用不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
8. 考查固定搭配:remember to do sth表“记得要做某事”,此处指记得按时完成作业,故填to finish。
9. 考查固定搭配:be worth doing sth表“值得做某事”,故填reading。
10. 考查冠词:have a wonderful holiday为固定短语,wonderful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. students' 2. didn't do 3. and 4. really 5. First 6. of 7. to make 8. to finish 9. reading 10. a
【知识点】
名词所有格、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语期末常见题型,考查基础语法与词汇应用,涵盖名词所有格、一般过去时、固定搭配等知识点,需结合语境分析词汇变形,侧重学生对基础内容的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7