Ⅱ. 完形填空(15 分)
Martina was an Italian woman living in England. These days, she had been facing some noise
A
1 in the mornings. As their neighbours were a family with kids who would sometimes be noisy and even play the piano quite early.
After much thought, she decided to send a letter to her neighbours
B
2, asking them to keep the noise down and to possibly
C
3 playing the piano too early in the morning.
Soon enough, Martina received a decorated letter from her neighbours.
A
4 she opened it, she discovered that it was written by the neighbour family's small kids.
"Dear Madam," the letter read, "Thank you for
B
5 kind message. We realize that sometimes we can be noisy and naughty(淘气的). We started
C
6 piano two weeks ago and our teacher told us to practise every day. But we are really sorry for not considering the
A
7 of day and the weekends. We promise you and we promise our mum to try to be more considerate(考虑周到的)."
However, this letter wasn't the only apology(道歉) these
C
8 neighbours sent over. They also included some treats from their country!
Martina was truly touched.
B
9, she decided to cook some Italian sweets for them. This has surely
C
10
the relations between these neighbours and serves as an example of kindness and understanding in a community.
1. A. problems
B. pollution
C. level
2. A. happily
B. politely
C. quietly
3. A. practise
B. finish
C. avoid
4. A. As
B. Until
C. Since
5. A. our
B. your
C. their
6. A. making
B. enjoying
C. learning
7. A. time
B. end
C. part
8. A. helpful
B. powerful
C. thoughtful
9. A. In fact
B. In return
C. In common
10. A. limited
B. broke
C. improved
答案：Ⅱ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了玛丁娜是一个住在英国的意大利女性,最近她因邻居家的噪声苦恼,她写信给邻居,之后收到回复,里面是孩子们写的道歉信,还附赠了礼物,最后玛丁娜也回赠了意大利甜点,改善了邻里关系。
1. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这些天,她每天早上都要面对一些噪声问题。problem 问题;pollution 污染;level 水平。根据“As their neighbours were a family with kids who would sometimes be noisy and even play the piano quite early.”可知,玛丁娜在早晨面临着一些噪声问题。故选 A。
2. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:经过深思熟虑,她决定礼貌地给邻居写一封信,要求他们降低噪声,尽量避免在早上太早弹钢琴。happily 高兴地;politely 有礼貌地;quietly 安静地。玛丁娜写信的目的是请求邻居降低噪声,所以 politely 符合语境。故选 B。
3. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:经过深思熟虑,她决定礼貌地给邻居写一封信,要求他们降低噪声,尽量避免在早上太早弹钢琴。practise 练习;finish 完成;avoid 避免。根据“and even play the piano quite early”可知,玛丁娜请求他们尽量避免在早上太早弹钢琴。故选 C。
4. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:当她打开它时,她发现它是邻居家的小孩写的。as 当……时;until 直到……为止,强调主句的动作或状态持续到从句动作发生时才结束或改变;since 自……以后。根据“she discovered that...”可知,玛丁娜是打开的时候发现信是邻居家的孩子们写的。故选 A。
5. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:谢谢你的善意留言。our 我们的;your 你的,你们的;their 他(她/它)们的。此处是邻居家的孩子给玛丁娜的回信,应用第二人称。故选 B。
6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们两周前开始学习钢琴,老师让我们每天练习。make 制作;enjoy 喜欢;learn 学习。根据“and our teacher told us to practise every day”可知,此处指他们刚开始学琴。故选 C。
7. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:但我们真的很抱歉没有考虑到一天中的时间和周末。time 时间;end 末尾;part 部分。根据“and even play the piano quite early”可知,此处指他们没有考虑到练琴的时间。故选 A。
8. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:然而,这封信并不是这些体贴的邻居们传达的唯一歉意。helpful 有帮助的;powerful 强有力的;thoughtful 考虑周到的。根据“They also included some treats from their country!”可知,邻居不仅写了道歉信,还附赠了礼物,说明邻居考虑得很周到。故选 C。
9. B [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为回报,她决定给他们做些意大利甜食。in fact 实际上;in return 作为回报;in common 共同。根据“They also included some treats from their country!”可知,她决定给他们做些意大利甜食,是为了回报他们。故选 B。
10. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这无疑改善了邻里之间的关系,并在社区里起到了善意和理解的示范作用。limit 限制;break 打破;improve 提高,改善。根据“They also included some treats from their country!”和“... she decided to cook some Italian sweets for them.”可知,这无疑改善了邻里之间的关系。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨：玛丁娜因邻居家的噪声苦恼，写信沟通后收到邻居的道歉与礼物，最终双方通过善意改善了邻里关系；2. 逐个分析小题，结合上下文语境、词义辨析（涉及名词、副词、动词、代词、介词短语等）确定选项；3. 关注语篇逻辑，如连词、介词短语的用法及代词指代的一致性，确保选项符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文邻居家孩子吵闹、早弹钢琴的描述，可知玛丁娜面临噪声问题，选A。
2. 考查副词辨析。玛丁娜写信请求邻居降低噪声，应是礼貌地沟通，选B。
3. 考查动词辨析。玛丁娜希望邻居避免过早弹钢琴，选C。
4. 考查连词辨析。当玛丁娜打开信时，发现是邻居小孩写的，选A。
5. 考查代词辨析。此处是邻居孩子对玛丁娜说的话，用第二人称“your”，选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。邻居孩子两周前开始学习钢琴，老师要求每天练习，选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。邻居抱歉没考虑练琴的时间（过早），选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。邻居不仅写道歉信还送礼物，是体贴的邻居，选C。
9. 考查介词短语辨析。作为对邻居礼物的回报，玛丁娜决定做意大利甜点，选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。双方的善意改善了邻里关系，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、语篇逻辑
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，围绕邻里间的沟通与善意展开，考查学生词汇辨析能力和语篇理解能力，传递理解包容的邻里相处理念，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
A
Kason Creed is a 9-year-old disabled(残疾的) boy from Kennewick, Washington. He can't walk, so he has to use a wheelchair to move around.
One day, Kason went to meet a doctor with his grandmother. It was far away, about a hundred kilometres from his home. When they got to the doctor's office, Kason's eyes turned very wide.
There were all kinds of facilities(设施) for disabled kids to have fun! He had a great time there.
But there wasn't a place like that around Kason's home. He felt sad. He wished to have one in his community, and then all disabled kids like him could play together.
Later, a kind neighbour, Nick Farline, learnt about Kason's wish. He worked for Kennewick's park office. "I think the boy has something to tell here," Farline said. "And we need to listen to him and find a way to help him."
With Nick's help, a new park near Kason's community opened on November 7th last year. Its name is Kason's Korner. There are many great facilities for disabled kids. They bring much fun to these kids.
1. What does the underlined word "wheelchair" mean in Chinese?
A. 滑板
B. 轮椅
C. 电梯
D. 键盘
2. Why did Kason's eyes turn wide when he got to the doctor's office?
A. Because the doctor couldn't help him.
B. Because he met his grandmother there.
C. Because the doctor's office was too far away.
D. Because he saw many facilities for disabled kids to have fun.
3. What is Kason's wish?
A. To live near his doctor.
B. To walk like other kids.
C. To have these facilities in his community.
D. To work for Kennewick's park office.
4. What can we know about Kason's Korner?
A. It opened in December.
B. Disabled kids live there.
C. Kason can meet his doctor there.
D. Lots of disabled children like it.
5. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the best title for the text?
A. Kason and His Wish
B. Kason's School Life
C. Kason's Doctor
D. Good Neighbours in Life
答案：A [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的残疾男孩卡森·克里德希望社区能有一个为残疾儿童提供娱乐设施的公园,并在邻居尼克·法林的帮助下最终实现愿望的故事。
1. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“He can't walk, so he has to use a wheelchair to move around.”可知,他不能行走,需要借助轮椅,wheelchair 意为“轮椅”。故选 B。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“There were all kinds of facilities(设施) for disabled kids to have fun! He had a great time there.”可知,卡森到了医生办公室时眼睛睁得大大的,是因为他看到了许多为残疾儿童提供娱乐的设施,他很惊讶。故选 D。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“He wished to have one in his community, and then all disabled kids like him could play together.”可知,卡森的愿望是在他的社区里有这些设施。故选 C。
4. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Its name is Kason's Korner. There are many great facilities for disabled kids. They bring much fun to these kids.”可知,公园有许多为残疾儿童设计的设施,给他们带来了欢乐,由此可推测,残疾孩子们很喜欢这个公园。故选 D。
5. A [解析]标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知,全文围绕卡森的愿望及其实现过程展开,重点描述了他从产生想法到完成这件事的经历,选项 A 最贴合主题。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】
1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，卡森无法走路，需借助工具移动，据此推测划线词含义。
2. 细节理解题：定位卡森眼睛睁大的相关段落，查找其原因。
3. 细节理解题：找到卡森表达愿望的语句，确定其愿望内容。
4. 推理判断题：根据关于Kason's Korner的描述，分析各选项的合理性。
5. 标题归纳题：梳理文章核心内容，围绕卡森的愿望及实现过程选择合适标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：由第一段“He can't walk, so he has to use a wheelchair to move around.”可知，不能行走的人使用的移动工具是轮椅，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“There were all kinds of facilities for disabled kids to have fun! He had a great time there.”可知，卡森看到了许多供残疾儿童娱乐的设施，因此眼睛睁大，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“He wished to have one in his community, and then all disabled kids like him could play together.”可知，卡森的愿望是在自己的社区里有这些设施，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Its name is Kason's Korner. There are many great facilities for disabled kids. They bring much fun to these kids.”可知，这个公园给残疾孩子带来欢乐，可推测他们很喜欢这个公园，故选D。
5. 标题归纳题：文章围绕残疾男孩卡森的愿望（拥有供残疾儿童娱乐的社区设施）及实现过程展开，A选项“Kason and His Wish”最贴合主题，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生对文章细节查找、词义推测、推理判断及标题归纳的能力，题目设置基础，学生可通过定位原文信息轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
