六、阅读理解。
Did you watch *The Jungle Book* (《奇幻森林》)? The film tells a story about the boy Mowgli who grows up in the jungle. When a dangerous tiger Shere Khan learns about Mowgli,he wants to kill the boy. So Mowgli's friends Bagheera the leopard(豹) and Baloo the bear(熊) decide to help him out.
Neel Sethi who played Mowgli did a great job in the film. In fact,thousands of little actors wanted to play the role,but the 12-year-old boy finally got it. It was not an easy job. Neel had to suppose (假设) that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact,he could only see a computer screen.
“Luckily,the director(导演) often talked with me.
That helped me a lot and made my work much easier.” Neel would like to be an actor when he grows up. He also wants to become a dentist just like his father. Then again,he wouldn't mind playing football. “Doing three things well might sound difficult—but fighting with a tiger in the jungle isn't easy either,” Neel says.
(
D
) 1. Neel Sethi worked with
a computer
.
A. many other little actors
B. a farmer
C. different animals
D. a computer
(
C
) 2. The underlined word “That” refers to “
the talk between Neel and the director
”.
A. the computer
B. the film
C. the talk between Neel and the director
D. the book
(
A
) 3. We can know
Neel's father is a dentist
from the passage.
A. Neel's father is a dentist
B. Neel wants to be a singer
C. Neel is ten years old
D. Neel likes to read
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解,三道题目均为细节理解类题型,解题思路如下:1. 先通读题干,划出每道题的核心关键词,带着关键词返回原文定位对应段落;2. 找到定位句后比对选项和原文内容的匹配度,排除不符合原文表述的错误选项;3. 遇到代词指代题时,按照就近原则,往前查找紧邻的相关表述,即可确定指代内容,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位到原文第二段末尾内容“Neel had to suppose (假设) that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact,he could only see a computer screen.”,可知Neel拍摄时并没有真的和动物共同工作,他实际面对的只有电脑屏幕,排除A(数千名小演员是和他竞争角色而非一起工作)、B(文中未提及农民)、C(和不同动物共处是他的假设而非真实情况),因此选D。
2. 代词指代题:划线词That的前一句是“Luckily,the director(导演) often talked with me.”,按照就近指代原则,That指代的就是导演经常和Neel沟通这件事,其余选项均不符合上下文逻辑,因此选C。
3. 细节理解题:定位到原文最后一段“He also wants to become a dentist just like his father.”,可知Neel的父亲是牙医,A表述正确;B选项文中未提及他想当歌手,C选项原文说明Neel当时12岁并非10岁,D选项文中没有提到Neel喜欢阅读,BCD均不符合原文内容,因此选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,代词指代判断,文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的英语阅读题,所有题目都可以通过直接定位原文内容得出答案,没有复杂的推理要求,主要考察学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力,适合用来巩固基础阅读的解题技巧,帮助学生养成回文定位的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8