六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏常州天宁区第二十四中学期中)
I live in a lively neighbourhood that has a lot to offer. There is a large community park where people of all ages gather. On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.
The local shops are a great convenience. There are bakeries that smell delicious with freshly-baked bread, and small grocery stores that sell a variety of daily necessities. The neighbours here are incredibly friendly. We have a "Community Care" group. Every month, we organize different activities. For example, last month we had a charity sale to raise money for the local orphanage. Some of us are good at handicrafts, and we made beautiful items to sell.
There are also regular community meetings where we discuss ways to improve our neighbourhood. We talk about things like keeping the streets clean, adding more green spaces, and enhancing security. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.
(
C
)1. What can people do in the community park?
A. Only children can play.
B. Only the elderly can exercise.
C. People of all ages can have fun and relax.
D. People can only take walks.
(
D
)2. 创新考法—情感推断 How does the writer feel about living in this neighbourhood?
A. Unhappy.
B. Bored.
C. Worried.
D. Enjoyable.
(
C
)3. What's the best title for this passage?
A. My neighbours
B. A charity sale
C. My lovely neighbourhood
D. Community meetings
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍个人居住社区的英语阅读理解题,解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心内容,再逐题对应原文找依据的思路来做:首先通读全文可知文章整体围绕作者温馨宜居的社区展开,分别介绍了社区公园、便民商铺、友善邻里和社区相关活动。第1题是细节理解题,直接定位到第一段关于社区公园的描述,逐一排除表述绝对的错误选项即可得到答案;第2题是情感推断题,直接定位到文末作者直接表达感受的语句,就能选出对应的正向情绪选项;第3题是主旨大意选标题题,要选出能覆盖全文所有内容的选项,排除只对应局部细节的干扰项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解:根据第一段内容“On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.”可知,各个年龄段的人都能在社区公园开展不同的休闲活动,A选项“只有孩子能玩耍”、B选项“只有老人能锻炼”、D选项“人们只能散步”的表述都过于绝对,和原文内容不符,所有年龄段的人都可以在这里放松玩乐,因此选C。
2. 情感推断:根据最后一段“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.”可知,作者明确表达了自己很喜欢住在这个社区,感受是温暖愉悦的,A(不开心的)、B(无聊的)、C(担忧的)都是负面情绪,不符合原文表述,因此选D。
3. 主旨大意选标题:全文分别介绍了社区公园、便民商店、友善的邻里、社区公益活动和社区建设会议,全部内容都围绕作者居住的美好社区展开,A选项“我的邻居”、B选项“一场义卖”、D选项“社区会议”都只是文章的局部细节,无法概括全文内容,只有C选项“我可爱的社区”可以覆盖全文核心,是最佳标题,因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,情感态度推断,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的阅读理解题,考点覆盖了初中阅读最常见的三类题型,引导学生养成做阅读题回归原文找答题依据的好习惯,避免仅凭主观印象选择错误答案,同时也能锻炼学生对文章整体内容的归纳概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.9