B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
David lives in a flat with his family. There are many rooms in the flat. Now his mother is in
the
6
kitchen. She is cooking. The bathroom is clean and tidy. David usually
takes
7
(take) a shower in it before he goes to bed or after he plays sport. There is also a
washing
8
(wash) machine in the bathroom. David and his brother share a big bedroom. There are two beds in it. Besides(除……之外) the beds, there
are
9
(be) two bookcases.
There are two
balconies
10
(balcony) in David's flat. One is in the south of the flat,
and
11
the other is in the north. David often asks his friends
to come
12
(come) to his flat to play. When it is hot in summer, they love
playing
13
(play) games and chatting with each other on the balcony in the north. When it is cold in winter, they
sit
14
(sit) on the balcony in the south and have fun in the sun. And there are some plants
on
15
the balconies. David thinks the flat is very cool.
6.
the
7.
takes
8.
washing
9.
are
10.
balconies
11.
and
12.
to come
13.
playing
14.
sit
15.
on
解析:
【分析】
做这类短文填空题目,首先先通读全文,判断文章整体时态为一般现在时,再结合每空的前后提示逐一推导:
1. 遇到名词kitchen,判断是特指家中的厨房,对应固定搭配需要加定冠词the;
2. 看到频度副词usually,主语是第三人称单数David,谓语动词要变形为三单形式;
3. 后面的machine提示要构成“洗衣机”的固定表达,用动名词作定语;
4. there be句型看就近的名词单复数,后面是两个书柜复数,be动词用复数形式;
5. 数词two后面要接可数名词复数,变形balcony的复数;
6. 前后两个分句分别介绍两个阳台的位置,是并列逻辑,填并列连词;
7. 看到动词ask,回忆固定搭配ask sb to do sth,变形给出的动词;
8. 动词love后面接动名词构成固定搭配love doing sth;
9. 主语是they,一般现在时谓语用动词原形;
10. 表示在阳台表面,用对应的方位介词on即可。
【解析】
6. 此处特指David家公寓里的厨房,固定短语in the kitchen为常用表达,填定冠词the。
7. 句中出现频度副词usually,说明时态为一般现在时,主语David是第三人称单数,谓语动词take要变为第三人称单数形式takes。
8. 固定表达washing machine意为“洗衣机”,用动名词washing作定语修饰名词machine,填washing。
9. there be句型遵循就近原则,紧邻be动词的名词是two bookcases,为复数形式,因此be动词填are。
10. 数词two后接可数名词复数,balcony是以y结尾的名词,变复数要改y为i加es,即balconies。
11. 前半句介绍一个阳台在南边,后半句介绍另一个阳台在北边,前后是并列顺承的逻辑关系,填并列连词and。
12. 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”,因此填动词不定式to come。
13. 固定搭配love doing sth. 表示长期的喜好,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此填play的动名词形式playing。
14. 全文使用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,填sit。
15. 表示“在阳台上”的方位介词用on,是固定用法,填on。
【答案】
6.the 7.takes 8.washing 9.are 10.balconies 11.and 12.to come 13.playing 14.sit 15.on
【知识点】
一般现在时,固定短语搭配,词形变换
【点评】
本题是初中低年级基础的短文语法填空题,考点覆盖冠词、介词、连词、名词复数、非谓语动词等核心基础知识点,所有考点都属于课内要求掌握的基础内容,只要结合上下文语境,熟练记忆常用固定搭配和基础语法规则,就可以顺利完成作答,适合用来巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8