B 传统文化
There're many different kinds of tea in China, like Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea, Lapsang Souchong(正山小种红茶)and Biluochun Tea. Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong is black tea. People drink different tea in different seasons, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. People usually drink tea with tea sets, including(包括) a teapot and some tea cups. Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in
them. Teapots and tea cups are both made of china.
In some cities in China, like Chengdu, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea. When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses. They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks. It's very relaxing.
Tea is good for people's health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it's said that green tea can prevent cancers(癌症). That's why tea is becoming more and more popular with people.
(
C
)4. Which of the following is black tea?
A. Biluochun Tea.
B. Longjing Tea.
C. Lapsang Souchong.
D. West Lake Longjing Tea.
(
D
)5. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. Tea cups.
B. People.
C. Teapots.
D. Tea sets.
(
D
)6. Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A. There are many tea houses in Chengdu.
B. People in Chengdu usually eat some snacks when they drink tea.
C. People usually go to the tea houses at the weekend.
D. Green tea can really prevent cancers.
解析:
【分析】
这是基础的阅读理解细节类题型,解题时优先明确每道题的题干要求,带着题干的核心关键词回到原文对应段落定位,逐一比对选项和原文表述即可得出答案:第4题核心关键词是black tea,直接回第一段找对应茶类的属性描述;第5题是代词指代题,需要往前查找代词前最近出现的符合语义的复数名词;第6题要求选出错误表述,需要把每个选项逐一和原文内容核对,注意区分原文的确定表述和非确定表述,就能快速找出错误项。
【解析】
4. 回到原文第一段第二句查找对应内容:"Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong is black tea.",可知龙井茶、西湖龙井、碧螺春都是绿茶,只有正山小种是红茶,对应选项C,排除A、B、D。
5. 划线词"them"所在句的前半部分表述为"Some tea sets are very beautiful",语义为“一些茶具非常精美,人们对它们很感兴趣”,因此代词them指代前文提到的tea sets,对应选项D,排除A、B、C。
6. 逐一核对选项:
A选项:原文第二段第一句提到成都有很多供人喝茶的茶馆,表述正确;
B选项:原文第二段提到人们在茶馆喝茶的时候会吃饼干或者其他小零食,表述正确;
C选项:原文第二段提到周末到来时,家人朋友会聚在茶馆,表述正确;
D选项:原文最后一段表述为"And it's said that green tea can prevent cancers",说明“绿茶能预防癌症”是传闻,并非被证实的确定事实,D选项直接将其作为既定事实表述,不符合原文内容,是错误选项。
因此第6题选D。
【答案】
4. C 5. D 6. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,代词指代辨析,文意正误判断
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中低年级基础阅读题,整体考点偏向细节查找,没有复杂的推理内容,提醒同学们做阅读题时所有判断都要严格依托原文表述,不能凭借自身固有常识直接选择,尤其要注意原文里"it's said"这类表不确定的修饰限定词,避免误判。
【难度系数】
0.7