二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏南京鼓楼区四校联考期末)
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it's easier than you think. All you
1
to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru(秘鲁).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It
2
in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different
3
.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The
4
is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals(矿物质) in the ground and
5
the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the
6
, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is
7
March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice
8
.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco Province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can
9
the journey on foot. It
10
about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. The mountain sits at a very high altitude(海拔) about 5,200 metres above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time.
(
C
)1. A. want
B. help
C. need
D. learn
(
A
)2. A. lies
B. lives
C. holds
D. cheers
(
B
)3. A. places
B. colours
C. sides
D. shapes
(
D
)4. A. result
B. centre
C. form
D. reason
(
A
)5. A. turned
B. put
C. entered
D. took
(
C
)6. A. city
B. desert
C. mountain
D. countryside
(
C
)7. A. in
B. at
C. from
D. between
(
A
)8. A. photos
B. notes
C. phones
D. books
(
D
)9. A. end
B. cover
C. find
D. start
(
B
)10. A. costs
B. takes
C. pays
D. spends
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,明确本文是一篇介绍秘鲁彩虹山的说明文,核心内容涵盖彩虹山的地理位置、多彩外观的形成原因、最佳旅行时间和登山路线。解题时要遵循“抓主旨+找线索+辨搭配”的思路:首先结合前后句的提示信息排除不符合语境的选项,再依托初中阶段学过的固定短语、常用句型逐一匹配正确答案,最后复读全文验证逻辑是否通顺。比如看到前句的why提问,就可以直接对应到“原因”相关的选项,看到to的介词搭配就可以联想到from...to...的固定结构,一步步推导就能选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为你需要做的全部事就是订一张去秘鲁彩虹山的机票,need to do sth是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,want想要、help帮忙、learn学习均不符合此处语境,选C。
2. 第2空:句意为它坐落在库斯科的安第斯山脉中,lie in是固定表达,用于描述地理位置“位于”,live居住、hold举办、cheer欢呼均不能用来描述山脉的位置,选A。
3. 第3空:后文明确提到山有黄、绿、红、紫等多种色彩,对应此处表达山有不同的颜色,places地点、sides侧面、shapes形状均不符合后文提示,选B。
4. 第4空:前一句用"But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple?"提出疑问,此处是对问题给出原因,result结果、centre中心、form形式均不能回应why的提问,选D。
5. 第5空:句意为融化的水和地下的矿物质混合,把土地变成了很多种颜色,turn...into...是固定短语,意为“把……变成……”,put放置、enter进入、take带走均不符合搭配和语境,选A。
6. 第6空:全文围绕彩虹山展开介绍,此处指如果你计划去这座山旅行,city城市、desert沙漠、countryside乡村均不符合文章主题,选C。
7. 第7空:此处表达最佳游览时间是3月到11月,from...to...是固定介词搭配,意为“从……到……”,in后直接接月份不搭配to,at接具体时间点,between搭配and不搭配to,选C。
8. 第8空:句意为日照过强的天气会让你拍不出好看的照片,notes笔记、phones手机、books书均不符合登山旅行的场景逻辑,选A。
9. 第9空:前文说明行程是先到库斯科省,再开车到Qesoyuno,从这个地点开始徒步旅程,end结束、cover覆盖、find找到均不符合行程先后逻辑,选D。
10. 第10空:此处是初中核心固定句型It takes some time to do sth,意为“做某事花费多长时间”,cost主语为物且多指花费金钱,pay和spend的主语都必须是人,均不符合句型结构,选B。
【答案】
1-5 CABDA 6-10 CCADB
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;语境词义辨析;介词固定短语
【点评】
这篇完形填空属于生活科普类说明文,考点全部围绕初中阶段核心的词汇搭配和语境理解设置,没有超纲词汇,学生只要抓住文章介绍彩虹山的主线,结合前后文的显性提示(比如why对应reason)和平时积累的固定短语,就可以顺利选出答案,同时还能拓展旅行地理相关的课外常识。
【难度系数】
0.8