B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·江苏宿迁泗阳期末)
Today is my 6 (twelve) birthday. My parents have a party for me. I have a 7 (relax) and happy day. At about 5:50 p. m. , I'm sitting at the dining table. Mum walks to me with 8 big birthday cake in her hands. There are twenty birthday candles on the cake.
I always make 9 (wish) on my birthdays. Some of them can come true, 10 some can't.
My family and good friends are all around me. I close my eyes, make a wish, and blow out(吹灭) the candles.
Grandma sits next 11 me. I can always get a special present from her on my birthday. I hope that Grandma 12 (give) me a nice thing.
After dinner, Grandma brings a large box to me and says, "This box is 13 (you)".
"Is there a model plane in it?" I ask.
Grandma doesn't answer my question. She just says, "Open it."
I take the box, put it on the table and then open it 14 (quick). "Wow, it's a Happy Loong toy!" I say, "It's a great present! I love it!"
I want 15 (have) a new toy this year! And my wish comes true so soon!
6.
twelfth
7.
relaxing
8.
a
9.
wishes
10.
but
11.
to
12.
will give
13.
yours
14.
quickly
15.
to have
解析:
【分析】
做这类短文语法填空题时,首先要先通读全文,理清文章讲述作者12岁生日相关事件的整体脉络,之后逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案:对于给出提示词的空,先判断该词在句中充当的成分,确定变形方向,比如表顺序用序数词、修饰事物用-ing形容词、修饰动词用副词等;没有给出提示词的空,优先结合固定搭配、前后句逻辑,判断要填的冠词、介词、连词等虚词。
【解析】
6. 句意:今天是我的第十二个生日。表达“第几个生日”要使用序数词,twelve对应的序数词形式为twelfth。
7. 句意:我度过了放松又开心的一天。此处修饰表示事物的名词day,要使用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing,意为“令人放松的”。
8. 句意:妈妈手里拿着一个大生日蛋糕走向我。此处表示泛指“一个”,big以辅音音素开头,填入不定冠词a。
9. 句意:我在生日时总会许愿。固定搭配make wishes表示“许愿”,用wish的复数形式wishes。
10. 句意:其中一些愿望可以实现,但是一些不能实现。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系,填入并列连词but。
11. 句意:奶奶坐在我旁边。固定短语next to表示“在……旁边”,填入介词to。
12. 句意:我希望奶奶会给我一件很棒的东西。此处表达当下对未来的期许,要用一般将来时will+动词原形的结构,填入will give。
13. 句意:这个盒子是你的。空格后没有接名词,要使用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your box。
14. 句意:我拿起盒子放在桌上,然后快速打开它。此处修饰动词open,要使用副词形式quickly。
15. 句意:今年我想要一个新玩具。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,填入不定式结构to have。
【答案】
6. twelfth 7. relaxing 8. a 9. wishes 10. but 11. to 12. will give 13. yours 14. quickly 15. to have
【知识点】
序数词用法,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的短文语法填空,考点覆盖初中低年级核心词法、句法基础内容,绝大多数都是课本要求掌握的常见变形和固定短语,做题时注意区分基数词和序数词、形容词和副词、形容词-ed和-ing形式的使用场景即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8