四、缺词填空。(每空一词)
There are many people around us who need help. Some people cannot see the world, and being
b 1 makes their daily life hard. They may find it difficult to walk
a 2 or buy things by themselves. We should be kind to them. For example, we can help them cross the street when we see them in need. Small helps can bring warmth to their l
3.
Another group of people we should care about are those with a
d 4. They may have different kinds of
d 5 in life, but they still love life and work hard. Many of them try their best to learn and do
u 6 things. Our society should give them more
c 7 and support to make their life easier.
We can also do something to help these people. Some organizations try their best to provide
s 8 for them, but they often need more resources. If we have extra money or old things we don’t use, we can
d 9 them to these organizations. It is not hard to help others. Let’s take
a 10 now to make the world a better place for everyone in need.
1.
blind
2.
alone
3.
lives
4.
disability
5.
difficulties
6.
useful
7.
care
8.
service
9.
donate
10.
action
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章核心主题是倡导大家关爱身边有需要的特殊群体,整体把握文章的情感和叙事逻辑。接下来逐空结合上下文的提示信息、给出的首字母,同时兼顾语法规则(比如名词单复数、动词形式)推导答案:比如第一空前文明确提到有人看不见世界,直接对应失明相关的词汇;遇到搭配类的空可以结合平时积累的固定短语判断,最后填完所有词后再通读一遍全文,验证语句通顺、逻辑合理,确认答案无误。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“Some people cannot see the world(有些人看不见世界)”,对应描述这类人的状态,首字母为b,blind意为“失明的”,符合语境,故填blind。
2. 后文“buy things by themselves(独自买东西)”给出提示,这里表达他们独自走路也很困难,首字母为a,alone意为“独自地”,符合语义,故填alone。
3. 句意为“微小的帮助能给他们的生活带来温暖”,their后接可数名词复数,首字母为l,life表示“生活”时复数形式为lives,故填lives。
4. 句意为“另一类我们应当关心的群体是有残疾的人”,首字母为d,disability意为“残疾”,符合指代这类特殊群体的语境,故填disability。
5. 句意为“他们在生活中会遇到各种各样的困难”,different kinds of后接可数名词复数,首字母为d,difficulty表示“困难”的复数形式是difficulties,故填difficulties。
6. 句意为“他们中的很多人尽全力学习,去做有用的事”,首字母为u,useful意为“有用的”,修饰名词things,符合语义,故填useful。
7. 句意为“我们的社会应当给他们更多关怀和支持,让他们的生活更轻松”,首字母为c,care意为“关怀、关心”,和后文的support并列,符合语境,故填care。
8. 句意为“一些机构尽全力为他们提供服务”,首字母为s,service意为“服务”,符合公益机构的职能描述,故填service。
9. 句意为“如果我们有多余的钱或者闲置的旧物品,可以把它们捐赠给这些机构”,情态动词can后接动词原形,首字母为d,donate意为“捐赠”,符合语义,故填donate。
10. 此处是固定搭配take action,意为“采取行动”,句意为“让我们现在就行动起来,让世界对每个有需要的人来说都更美好”,首字母为a,故填action。
【答案】
1. blind 2. alone 3. lives 4. disability 5. difficulties 6. useful 7. care 8. service 9. donate 10. action
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语,名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于主题积极正向的首字母缺词填空题,既考察学生对上下文语境的逻辑理解能力,也覆盖了初中阶段核心词汇、常见固定搭配、名词单复数变形的基础知识点,同时引导学生建立关爱弱势群体的意识。解题时要注意不要脱离上下文孤立判断单个空,还要留意名词、动词的形式变化,填完后通读全文校验通顺度可以有效降低出错率。
【难度系数】
0.7