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五、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Are you looking for anything fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? If your answer is yes, join us
to be
(be) a volunteer! We're a non-profit organization. This is a chance for you to do
meaningful
(meaning) things. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their
seventies
(seventy), can become a volunteer. Lots of people in need
are expecting
(expect) you to help them now.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor,
and
to tell people how to stop different
viruses
(virus) from spreading. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something for everyone.
"As
a
volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy too," said Carlos Domingo, an old man of 60. "I often
played
(play) computer games in my spare time before. But now I help old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer
at
the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we
will have
(have) a better world to live in. Call us at 8005×××× or visit our website.
1.
to be
2.
meaningful
3.
seventies
4.
are expecting
5.
and

6.
viruses
7.
a
8.
played
9.
at
10.
will have

答案：五、1. to be 2. meaningful 3. seventies 4. are expecting 5. and 6. viruses 7. a 8. played 9. at 10. will have
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇招募志愿者主题的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，理清文章主旨和整体语境，之后逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、句中的时态提示词分析：先判断每空所需的词性，再结合对应的语法变形规则推导正确形式，最后将所有答案代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。比如表目的的结构优先考虑不定式，名词前的修饰成分优先考虑形容词，看到now、before这类时间标志词立刻对应相应的时态，遇到固定短语直接回忆缺失的部分。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“加入我们成为志愿者”，用不定式作目的状语，说明加入我们的目的是成为志愿者，故填to be。
2. 空格后是名词things，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，meaning的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”，符合语境，故填meaningful。
3. 固定搭配in one's + 整十基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式为seventies，in their seventies表示“在他们七十多岁时”，故填seventies。
4. 句中出现时间标志词now，强调当下正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，主语Lots of people是复数，be动词用are，expect的现在分词为expecting，故填are expecting。
5. 空格前后“照看父母就诊的孩子”和“告知人们如何阻止病毒传播”都是医院志愿者的工作内容，是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
6. 形容词different后接可数名词复数形式，virus的复数变化为viruses，故填viruses。
7. 此处表示泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
8. 句中时间状语before表示动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，play的过去式为played，故填played。
9. 固定短语at the age of表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配，故填at。
10. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will have。
【答案】
1. to be 2. meaningful 3. seventies 4. are expecting 5. and 6. viruses 7. a 8. played 9. at 10. will have
【知识点】
非谓语动词，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题型，覆盖了初中阶段核心的基础语法考点，既考察了各类词性转换、时态判断的基础能力，也考察了常见固定短语的识记，整体难度不高，学生只要掌握基础语法规则、熟记常用固定搭配，结合语境分析就能顺利完成，做完后通读全文验证通顺性可以进一步避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、传统文化 完形填空。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). She took a three-month
training
course on acupuncture and tuina(针灸和推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life
has been
different after the training. She avoided sweating(出汗) too much during exercise in
winter
because the cold weather means people should slow down, and she tried her best to have a good
mood
because anger will have a bad effect on the body. For her,
learning
these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about hugging a new lifestyle.
She is not a(n)
unusual
example of young people becoming interested in TCM. With the rise of various social media, young people can
easily
get the knowledge of TCM through videos and
other
channels. More and more young people are willing to try TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1,000 young people who
took part in
it had tried different TCM treatments. "I have seen a
rising
number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly," said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. This
not only
represents that young people pay more attention to their health, but also shows their
confidence
in the culture of TCM.
Although TCM has been
accepted
by more and more people, there are still some
doubts
about it. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptions (处方). "This is actually an advantage of TCM,
rather than
a disadvantage, as it can be a better treatment for different patients," Ma explained.
(
B
)1. A. teaching
B. training
C. cooking
D. swimming
(
D
)2. A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
(
A
)3. A. winter
B. spring
C. autumn
D. summer
(
C
)4. A. habit
B. grade
C. mood
D. job
(
C
)5. A. finding
B. teaching
C. learning
D. loving
(
D
)6. A. general
B. similar
C. famous
D. unusual
(
D
)7. A. hardly
B. difficultly
C. slowly
D. easily
(
B
)8. A. others
B. other
C. the other
D. another
(
B
)9. A. took away from
B. took part in
C. took out of
D. took notice of
(
A
)10. A. rising
B. fewer
C. smaller
D. falling
(
C
)11. A. neither
B. either
C. not only
D. both
(
B
)12. A. wealth
B. confidence
C. study
D. strength
(
C
)13. A. refused
B. received
C. accepted
D. sent
(
D
)14. A. support
B. instructions
C. trust
D. doubts
(
B
)15. A. but also
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. as soon as
答案：六、1. B 【点拨】根据“course on acupuncture and tuina”及下文“after the training”可知，此处是指参加培训课程。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“after the training”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选 D。
3. A 【点拨】根据“because the cold weather...”可知，此处是指冬天。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】根据“because anger will have a bad effect on the body”可知，此处是指保持好心情。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】根据前文提到 Jin 在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程可知，此处是指学习技能和理论。故选 C。
6. D 【点拨】根据下文“More and more young people are willing to try TCM.”可知，越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣，此处是指 Jin 并不是一个不寻常的例子。故选 D。
7. D 【点拨】根据“With the rise of various social media”可知，各种社交媒体兴起，所以此处应是指年轻人可以很容易地获得中医知识。故选 D。
8. B 【点拨】根据空后名词“channels”可知，此处应用 other 对其进行修饰。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，句中 it 指代 survey，所以此处是指参与调查。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】根据下文“young people pay more attention to their health”可知，年轻人越来越关注自己的健康，就会有越来越多的年轻人看病。故选 A。
11. C 【点拨】not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】根据上文“More and more young people are willing to try TCM.”及空后的“in the culture of TCM”可知，此处是指对中医文化的信心。故选 B。
13. C 【点拨】根据前文提到越来越多的年轻人愿意尝试中医并对中医文化充满信心可知，此处是指中医已经被越来越多的人所接受。故选 C。
14. D 【点拨】根据下文“Some people question why TCM treats the same illness...”可知，此处是指存在一些怀疑。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM，15 a disadvantage”可知，空前后存在转折关系。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇围绕中医文化主题的完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章核心主旨：介绍当下越来越多年轻人喜爱、接纳中医的社会趋势。之后逐题推导时优先寻找上下文给出的显性提示，结合词义辨析、时态规则、固定搭配三类逻辑判断选项，最后将所有选定答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺即可。比如遇到词义辨析题可以优先找前后文的对应描述，遇到固定结构题直接匹配常用短语，遇到时态题抓动作的时间属性判断。
【解析】
1. 根据后文出现的"after the training"提示，这门课是针灸推拿相关的培训课程，选training。
2. 句意为培训结束后Jin的生活就变得不同了，强调过去的培训动作对现在生活的持续影响，要用现在完成时has been。
3. 根据后文"the cold weather"的提示，寒冷的天气对应的季节是冬天winter。
4. 根据后文"anger will have a bad effect on the body"的提示，要尽量保持好的情绪，选mood。
5. 前文提到Jin参加了中医相关的培训课程，对应的动作是学习这些技能和理论，选learning。
6. 根据后文"More and more young people are willing to try TCM"的描述，越来越多年轻人对中医感兴趣，所以Jin并不是特殊、不寻常的个例，选unusual。
7. 前文提到各类社交媒体兴起，意味着年轻人可以很轻松地获取中医相关知识，选easily。
8. 空格后是可数名词复数channels，other可以直接修饰可数名词复数，表示"其他的"，符合语法要求。
9. 此处指代参与调查的1000名年轻人，take part in表示"参加、参与"，符合语境。
10. 根据后文年轻人越来越关注健康的描述，来看颈肩腰腿痛的年轻人数量正在上升，选rising。
11. 后文出现but also，对应固定搭配not only...but also...，表示"不仅…而且…"。
12. 年轻人愿意主动尝试中医，体现出他们对中医文化的认可和信心，选confidence。
13. 前文提到大量年轻人接纳中医，说明中医已经被越来越多的人所接受，选accepted。
14. 根据后文"Some people question why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptions"的提示，仍然存在一些对中医的质疑，选doubts。
15. 句意为这实际上是中医的优势而非劣势，前后是转折取舍关系，rather than表示"而不是"，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1-5 BDACC 6-10 DDBBA 11-15 CBCDB
【知识点】
完形词义辨析，固定短语搭配，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题结合中国传统中医文化的热点主题命题，既考察学生对完形填空基础考点的掌握，也渗透了传统文化科普。绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，没有设置偏难怪的干扰项，学生只要养成先通读全文把握主旨、再结合前后文提示推导选项的习惯，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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