2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版第193页解析答案——零五网—

A
Harold Jones is over 90 years old. He has been walking about 40 circles every day in his garden since 2020. He records his daily 1 (step) to check his progress, which helps him stay consistent. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his circles to help others.
2 the beginning, Jones just had a target of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. 3 he soon collected more than that and 4 (success) reached his first goal within a few months. So far, he 5 (raise) over £43,000 for charity. The old man walked 41,550 circles around the back of his home.
Jones walks in all weather, but he does fewer circles during 6 (rain) conditions. He does 20 circles after breakfast and then does 20 more circles after lunch. He 7 (give) the idea by Tom Moore who raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a man of over 90, walked slowly with the help of a walking tool in the garden and raised £17 million.
Although Jones began walking just for exercise, he saw what Moore did and chose to collect donations for charity as a 8 (volunteer) action. He 9 (not expect) to walk further than Moore, but he did. When Jones reached his early target, he just continued. His surveys now find what communities need, and more and more people join him. Jones has received 10 Points of Light Award. He is surprised by this and promises to keep serving others in his life.
1.

steps

But

successfully

has raised

rainy

was given

voluntary

didn’t expect

10.

答案：1. steps 2. In 3. But 4. successfully 5. has raised
6. rainy 7. was given 8. voluntary 9. didn’t expect 10. a

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，理清文章主线是90多岁的老人Harold坚持每日在花园行走为慈善筹款的故事，明确全文核心时态以一般过去时、现在完成时为主。接下来逐个分析空格：有提示词的空格先判断所需词性，再结合变形规则转换；无提示词的空格结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配判断需要填写的介词、连词、冠词，最后代入答案通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空格1：step是可数名词，此处表达“记录每日的步数”，步数为复数概念，因此填steps。
2. 空格2：考查固定短语in the beginning，意为“起初、一开始”，句首单词首字母需大写，因此填In。
3. 空格3：前文提到一开始1000英镑的目标对他来说数额很大，后文说他很快筹集到了远超目标的善款，前后为转折逻辑，句首首字母大写，因此填But。
4. 空格4：此处需要副词修饰动词reached，success的副词变形为successfully，因此填successfully。
5. 空格5：时间标志so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型提示，主语为he，谓语用现在完成时形式has raised，因此填has raised。
6. 空格6：此处需要形容词修饰名词conditions，rain的形容词变形为rainy，意为“下雨的”，因此填rainy。
7. 空格7：主语he和give之间是被动关系，即“他被Tom Moore赋予了这个想法”，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，因此填was given。
8. 空格8：此处需要形容词修饰名词action，volunteer的形容词变形为voluntary，意为“志愿的”，因此填voluntary。
9. 空格9：此处描述他过去的想法，即“原本没有预料到自己能比Moore走得更远”，用一般过去时的否定形式，因此填didn't expect。
10. 空格10：此处表泛指“一个光点奖”，award是可数名词首次提及，用不定冠词a，因此填a。
【答案】
1. steps 2. In 3. But 4. successfully 5. has raised
6. rainy 7. was given 8. voluntary 9. didn't expect 10. a
【知识点】
词性转换，动词时态语态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题考点覆盖全面，既考查了名词复数、各类词性转换的基础知识点，也涉及现在完成时、一般过去时被动语态等核心语法点，同时穿插介词、连词、冠词的基础用法，整体贴合中考/高一语法填空的出题难度，学生只要理清叙事逻辑、牢记时态标志词和变形规则就可以顺利完成，易错点是被动语态的判断和固定短语的首字母大写规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

B 传统文化 (2025·江苏苏州立达中学期末改编)
In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages. One of the most fantastic ones is the molten iron fireworks. It 1 (have) a long history and is deeply rooted in the local culture. People often use this wonderful performance as a way 2 (celebrate) important festivals and events.

The molten iron fireworks is not only a special art form 3 also a way to express people's good wishes. The iron 4 (heat) by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. Then they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. 5 the liquid iron meets the cold air, it turns into beautiful sparks, just 6 a shower of flowers. Everyone who watches it can't help but give high 7 (praise) to the craftsmen's amazing skills.
This traditional performance usually takes place during important festivals, like the Spring Festival. People gather together 8 (watch) this wonderful show. The bright sparks light up the night sky, making an unforgettable picture. Unlike modern shows that rely on technology, the molten iron fireworks display touches people's 9 (heart) with its simple and authentic charm.
Protecting and passing down the molten iron fireworks display is of great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting 10 (interest) in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
1.

has

to celebrate

but

is heated

When

praise

to watch

hearts

10.

interested

答案：1. has 2. to celebrate 3. but 4. is heated 5. When
6. like 7. praise 8. to watch 9. hearts 10. interested

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇介绍我国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”的语篇语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体使用一般现在时来介绍传统民俗文化，之后结合每空前后的搭配、语法规则、语境逻辑逐一推导答案：
1. 第1空主语是指代打铁花的it，对应一般现在时的谓语变形规则推导；
2. 第2空考察“做某事的方式”的固定结构，判断使用非谓语不定式；
3. 第3空前文出现not only提示，直接联想对应的并列固定搭配；
4. 第4空铁和加热是被动关系，结合全文时态推导一般现在时的被动语态形式；
5. 第5空前后是两个完整句子，符合“铁水遇冷空气”的时间逻辑，判断使用时间状语从句引导词；
6. 第6空后文是比喻对象，表达“如同、像”的含义，选择对应介词；
7. 第7空形容词high后需要接名词，结合提示词做词性转换；
8. 第8空表达人们聚集的目的是观看表演，用不定式作目的状语推导；
9. 第9空对应复数概念的people，“人们的内心”要使用名词复数形式；
10. 第10空考察固定搭配“对…感兴趣”的形容词变形规则。
【解析】
1. 句子主语It指代前文的打铁花这项非遗，全文为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have变形为has。
2. 固定搭配a way to do sth表示“做某事的方式”，因此填不定式to celebrate。
3. 固定并列结构not only...but also...表示“不但…而且…”，因此填but。
4. 主语The iron和动词heat是被动关系，即铁被工匠加热，全文为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是单数，因此填is heated。
5. 此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当铁水遇到冷空气的时候”，句首首字母大写，因此填When。
6. 此处表达“就像一阵花雨”，介词like表示“像、如同”，符合语境，因此填like。
7. 形容词high后面需要接名词，praise作名词表示“赞美、称赞”，high praise表示高度赞扬，因此填praise。
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示人们聚集在一起的目的是观看这场精彩演出，因此填to watch。
9. 前面people指代复数的人们，对应的“心”要用复数形式hearts，touch people's hearts表示触动人们的内心，因此填hearts。
10. 固定搭配get interested in表示“对…产生兴趣”，用形容词interested作表语，因此填interested。
【答案】
1. has 2. to celebrate 3. but 4. is heated 5. When
6. like 7. praise 8. to watch 9. hearts 10. interested
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态，非谓语不定式，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以我国传统非遗打铁花为命题语境，将基础语法考点和传统文化科普结合，考察的都是初中阶段核心的基础语法点，大部分空可通过固定搭配直接推导，同时引导学生关注本土非物质文化遗产，导向性很好。
【难度系数】
0.7