一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. My hometown is a beautiful city and it has used new
technology
to make people's daily lives better. (技术)
2. The growth of local
tourism
has brought many visitors from all over the world to enjoy its beauty. (旅游业)
3. These good changes have
led
our city to become more lively and interesting than ever before. (引领)
4. A new and active
industry
has developed here, offering more job chances for local people. (工业)
5. I
certainly
feel proud when I see how much my hometown has improved in recent years. (肯定)
6. Many modern buildings have
already
been built to make the city more beautiful. (已经)
7. It is a great
honour
to see the amazing changes of my hometown. (荣耀)
8. The growing economy has also brought more
wealth
to the city and made people's lives better. (财富)
9. The
greenway
near my home has many colourful flowers and tall trees. (林荫道)
10. My friend lived in a small
guest
house near our school when she visited me last month. (客人)
解析:
【分析】
这道题是根据句意和中文提示补全单词的题型,解题时首先要通读完整句子,理解句子整体含义,先判断空格处所需要填入的单词的词性:如果空格在名词位置就考虑对应中文的名词形式,修饰动词就用副词,遇到句中有助动词have/has的情况要结合现在完成时判断是否需要用动词过去分词,同时还要注意固定搭配的特殊表达,最后核对单词拼写是否准确,确保填入的单词既符合中文提示,又符合句子语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词new,此处需要填表示“技术”的名词,泛指技术时technology为不可数名词,符合语境,故填technology。
2. 空格前是形容词local,此处需要填表示“旅游业”的名词,tourism是不可数名词,符合“当地旅游业发展”的句意,故填tourism。
3. 句中出现助动词have,时态为现在完成时,需要填动词的过去分词,“引领”对应的动词lead的过去分词为led,符合语境,故填led。
4. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词active,此处需要填表示“工业”的单数名词,industry符合要求,故填industry。
5. 空格后是动词feel,修饰动词需要用副词,对应中文“肯定”的副词形式是certainly,故填certainly。
6. 本句为现在完成时的被动结构,“已经”对应的副词already常用在have/has和过去分词之间,符合用法,故填already。
7. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great,此处需要填表示“荣耀”的名词,honour符合语境,故填honour。
8. 空格前的more修饰名词,对应中文“财富”的wealth是不可数名词,符合句意,故填wealth。
9. 空格后谓语动词是has,说明主语是单数,对应中文“林荫道”的名词greenway符合要求,故填greenway。
10. 此处是固定搭配guest house,意为“客房、客用住所”,符合“客人住的小屋”的语境,故填guest。
【答案】
1. technology 2. tourism 3. led 4. industry 5. certainly 6. already 7. honour 8. wealth 9. greenway 10. guest
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性辨析、现在完成时
【点评】
本题围绕“家乡变化”的主题选取核心词汇进行考察,整体偏向基础,既考察学生对考纲要求的重点单词的记忆拼写能力,也考察学生在具体语境中判断所需单词词性、调整正确形式的能力,易错点集中在现在完成时的动词过去分词变形、固定名词短语搭配上,学生解题时要注意结合句子语法结构判断词形,避免只写中文对应的原形忽略语法要求的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8