五、阅读理解。
Our school is No. 1 Middle School. It is not big, and it has a short history, but I'm lucky that I am a student of this school.
Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings or a library in our school. The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there.
But, great changes have taken place in our school in the past ten years. There are three modern teaching buildings and there are four modern computer classrooms. We have computer classes every week. On the left side of the school stands a modern lab building. On the right side of the school there is also a modern building—the library. In the library, there are 20 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines at any time. We have built a new playground. It is much bigger than before. We can play not only basketball but also football and many other sports there. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch or supper in the playground. There are a lot of flowers and trees in and around our school. We always feel very happy.
In a word, our school is more and more beautiful and modern. We love our school.
(
A
)1. The school is
not big but more and more modern and beautiful
.
A. not big but more and more modern and beautiful
B. big, modern and beautiful
C. very small but modern and beautiful
D. not big but modern and beautiful with a long history
(
B
)2. Could the students borrow books from the library ten years ago?
A. Yes, they could.
B. No. It was impossible because there was not a library at that time.
C. We don't know.
D. Yes. But they could borrow one book at a time.
(
D
)3. There are
five
buildings in the school now.
A. four
B. three
C. seven
D. five
(
D
)4. The students can borrow books from the library
A and C
.
A. on weekdays
B. on Saturdays
C. at weekends
D. A and C
(
C
)5. We can see the students
in the playground
after lunch in No. 1 Middle School.
A. in the reading room
B. in the dining room
C. in the playground
D. in the shop
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍学校今昔发展变化的阅读理解,全部为细节类题型,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,整体把握文章大意,明确文章核心是介绍第一中学的过去状态和近十年的发展变化;2. 针对每一道题干,提取关键词返回原文定位对应的语句,将选项和原文信息逐一比对,排除不符合原文描述的错误选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段"It is not big, and it has a short history"以及最后一段"In a word, our school is more and more beautiful and modern."可知,学校面积不大、历史短,且越来越美丽现代化。B选项说学校很大不符合原文,C选项说学校非常小原文未提及,D选项说学校历史悠久和原文矛盾,因此选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段"Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings or a library in our school."可知,十年前学校根本没有图书馆,学生不可能从图书馆借书,因此选B。
3. 细节计算题:根据第三段内容,当前学校共有3栋现代化教学楼、1栋实验楼、1栋图书馆,合计5栋建筑,因此选D。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段"We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines at any time."可知,学生可以在任意时间借书,因此工作日和周末都可以借书,A、C选项都正确,因此选D。
5. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段"We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch or supper in the playground."可知,午饭后学生通常在操场活动,因此可以在操场看到学生,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,短文信息匹配,事实细节判断
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的校园主题阅读理解,所有题目都可以通过在原文定位对应细节直接得出答案,没有复杂的推理题,学生解题时注意不要漏读细节,比如统计建筑总数时不要遗漏实验楼和图书馆,就可以轻松得到全对的结果。
【难度系数】
0.8