五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer, my friends and I decided to visit a small village in Italy. We heard many good things about it,
1 it didn't disappoint us at all.
The village was full
2 beautiful old buildings with colourful walls. We
3 (collect) small stones and pressed flowers along the streets as little souvenirs. A kind local man
4 (show) us around his family's farm, where he grew fruit and vegetables. His family
5 (make) olive oil there since over 100 years ago.
The foods there were amazing too—we tried fresh pizza and pasta, and they were
6 (true) tasty. The village was quiet and peaceful, but there was always something interesting
7 (see). We walked along the river at sunset, and the view was so beautiful that we
8 (take) many photos. This trip was not just a holiday for us, but a chance to learn about
9 (Italy) culture. I will never forget
10 warm people and lovely scenery, and I hope to visit it again someday.
1.
and
2.
of
3.
collected
4.
showed
5.
have made
6.
truly
7.
to see
8.
took
9.
Italian
10.
the
解析:
【分析】
做这道语法填空题时,首先要通读全文,明确本文是记叙去年夏天和朋友去意大利小村庄旅行的经历,整体叙事以过去时态为核心背景,再逐个结合逻辑关系、固定搭配、语法规则推导每个空的答案:首先看分句间的逻辑选对应连词,遇到介词类搭配回忆固定短语,给出动词的空先判断时态再变形,修饰名词/形容词的空判断所需词性转换,最后遇到特指的名词场景判断冠词使用,验证所有空填入后语句通顺、逻辑自洽即可。
【解析】
1. 空前后两个分句“我们听闻很多关于这个村庄的好评”和“它完全没有让我们失望”是顺承并列的逻辑关系,用并列连词and连接。
2. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,完全符合句意“村庄里到处都是墙面色彩丰富的漂亮老建筑”,因此填of。
3. 全文叙事的时间背景是last summer(去年夏天),谓语动词要使用一般过去时,collect的过去式为collected。
4. 本句描述旅行途中当地居民带我们逛农场的过去动作,show的一般过去式为showed。
5. 句中出现时间标志since over 100 years ago(自100多年前起),表示动作从过去持续到现在,要使用现在完成时,主语His family指代家庭整体,助动词用have,make的过去分词为made,因此填have made。
6. 此处需要副词修饰形容词tasty(美味的),true对应的副词形式是truly。
7. 固定结构there be + 名词 + to do中,不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词,此处表示“总有一些有意思的事可以看”,因此填to see。
8. 描述旅行途中我们拍照的过去动作,take photos的一般过去式为took。
9. 此处需要形容词修饰名词culture,Italy对应的形容词是Italian,意为“意大利的”。
10. 此处特指前文提到的这个村庄里的热情居民和可爱风景,要用定冠词the表特指。
【答案】
1. and 2. of 3. collected 4. showed 5. have made
6. truly 7. to see 8. took 9. Italian 10. the
【知识点】
动词时态辨析,词性转换,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是基础叙事类语法填空题,考点全部为中小学英语核心基础知识点,覆盖并列连词、介词固定搭配、一般过去时、现在完成时、不定式作后置定语、词性转换、定冠词特指用法,只要准确把握全文叙事的时间背景,结合对应的基础语法规则就可以顺利完成作答,适合用来巩固课内基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8