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五、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·江苏徐州新沂期中)
Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already!
The company's special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink.
And it is recyclable. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like other plants.
The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project is just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment.
1.
Reading
2.
but
3.
into
4.
has made
5.
the

6.
exciting
7.
carefully
8.
sunny
9.
to change
10.
protecting

答案：五、1. Reading 2. but 3. into 4. has made 5. the 6. exciting 7. carefully 8. sunny 9. to change 10. protecting
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文理清文章大意：介绍了一款可以种植长成树的特殊环保书籍。接下来逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、逻辑关系和考点：首先判断空格在句中充当的成分，结合提示词的词性、时态标志词、固定搭配、上下文逻辑转折/指代关系推导正确答案，最后再把答案代入全文通读，验证语法和逻辑是否通顺，避免出现搭配错误。
【解析】
1. 空格在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作句子主语，需要变为动名词形式，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Reading。
2. 前半句表述“读纸质书确实是个好习惯”，后半句表述“这也意味着砍伐树木”，前后语义为转折关系，需填入表转折的并列连词but。
3. 此处考查固定短语change...into...，意为“把……转变为……”，符合“书籍能变回一棵树吗”的句意，故填介词into。
4. 句中出现现在完成时的标志性副词already，主语“A book publishing company”是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为has/have+过去分词，因此填has made。
5. 此处特指前文已经提到过的特殊书籍《My Father Was in the Jungle》，指代前文出现过的特定事物要使用定冠词the，故填the。
6. 空格后是名词journey（表事物），需要用-ing结尾的形容词作定语，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境，故填exciting。
7. 空格修饰动词短语“put into the pages”，修饰动词需要使用副词作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
8. 空格修饰名词place，修饰名词需要用形容词作定语，sun的形容词形式sunny意为“向阳的、晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。
9. 此处考查固定搭配plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，因此填动词不定式to change。
10. 空格前是介词of，介词后需要接动名词作宾语，protect的动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。
【答案】
1. Reading 2. but 3. into 4. has made 5. the 6. exciting 7. carefully 8. sunny 9. to change 10. protecting
【知识点】
现在完成时，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段常规的语法填空题型，考点覆盖了非谓语动词、连词、冠词、时态、词性转换等核心基础语法点，短文结合趣味环保主题，既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握熟练度，也引导学生建立环保意识。解题时要注意先分析句子成分，再结合语境和提示信息推导答案，避免出现修饰对象判断错误的低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Are newspapers dying?
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door. Every year, more and more newspapers close down. But why is the situation so 1 for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century. With the rise of radio and TV, however, the newspaper circulation (发行量) began to 2. By the mid-20th century, the radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to 3 newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to 4. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, instead of picking up a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It was true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on 5, but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow (打击) in the 1990s. With the development of the Internet, large amounts of information became 6. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). In this way, by reading news online, people could also 7 money.
So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making 8. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the 9. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers 10 completely, there will be nothing to take their place.

(
B
)1. A. exciting
B. terrible
C. important
D. bright
(
D
)2. A. grow
B. improve
C. raise
D. fall
(
C
)3. A. give up
B. live on
C. depend on
D. pick up
(
C
)4. A. survive
B. change
C. suffer
D. appear
(
A
)5. A. speed
B. member
C. instruction
D. stress
(
D
)6. A. super
B. important
C. safe
D. free
(
B
)7. A. waste
B. save
C. keep
D. lose
(
B
)8. A. mistakes
B. changes
C. advertisements
D. noises
(
A
)9. A. news
B. TV
C. Internet
D. radio
(
C
)10. A. delay
B. leave
C. disappear
D. come
答案：六、1. B 【点拨】根据前文内容可知,报纸的处境很糟糕。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据常识以及语境可知,这里表示随着收音机和电视的兴起,报纸的发行量减少。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里表示人们不再依靠报纸来获取新闻。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文可知这里表示下午报受到影响。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知报纸不能与电视竞争速度,这是事实。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】根据“There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription(订阅).”以及常识可知,人们可以在互联网上免费看到信息。故选 D。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,在网上阅读新闻可以省钱。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据下文可知,有些正走向数字化。有些公司走得更远,把这个行业带到了它从未到过的地方,这是报纸在寻求变化。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,人们仍然想要新闻。故选 A。
10. C 【点拨】根据“there will be nothing to take their place”可知没有什么东西可以代替它们,推测出上句应是:如果报纸完全消失了。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
首先拿到这篇完形填空，第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是探讨报纸在新媒体冲击下的生存困境、发展历程以及未来的可能性。解题时不需要急于逐个选答案，先抓住整体逻辑：先讲报纸行业衰落的现状，再依次梳理收音机、电视、互联网对报纸的冲击，最后讲报纸主动转型、不可替代的价值。之后逐空对应前后文的线索，结合词义辨析和生活常识推导答案，遇到不确定的空可以先标记，等读到后文的对应提示信息再回头验证，比如第6空后文提到没必要花钱订报纸，就能对应互联网信息免费的线索，这样一步步就能顺理成章选出所有正确选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到多年来一直有传言报纸濒临消亡，每年都有越来越多的报纸倒闭，说明报纸的处境非常糟糕，exciting令人兴奋的，terrible糟糕的，important重要的，bright光明的，因此选B。
2. 前文提到收音机和电视兴起，结合常识可知报纸的发行量会随之下降，grow增长，improve提升，raise抬高，fall下降，因此选D。
3. 句意：收音机和电视变得非常普及之后，人们不再需要依靠报纸获取新闻，give up放弃，live on以…为食，depend on依靠、依赖，pick up捡起，因此选C。
4. 后文提到下班回家的人越来越多选择开电视而不是看报纸，说明晚报是最先遭受冲击的，survive幸存，change改变，suffer遭受（打击/损失），appear出现，因此选C。
5. 前文提到电视可以播报刚发生不久的新闻，报纸在新闻传播的速度上无法和电视竞争，speed速度，member成员，instruction说明，stress压力，因此选A。
6. 后文提到人们几乎没有理由花钱订阅报纸，说明互联网上的大量信息是免费的，super超级的，important重要的，safe安全的，free免费的，因此选D。
7. 不用花钱订报纸，在网上看新闻自然可以省下钱，waste浪费，save节省，keep保留，lose失去，因此选B。
8. 后文提到部分报纸转向数字化，探索全新的发展方向，说明很多报纸正在做出改变，mistakes错误，changes改变，advertisements广告，noises噪音，因此选B。
9. 全文围绕新闻传播展开，结合后文提到报纸是深度新闻的重要来源，说明人们始终还是需要新闻，news新闻，TV电视，Internet互联网，radio收音机，因此选A。
10. 后文提到没有任何事物可以取代它们的位置，对应的前提是如果报纸完全消失，delay延迟，leave离开，disappear消失，come到来，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
【知识点】
完形语境推理
词汇词义辨析
语篇主旨把握
【点评】
这是一篇贴近现实生活的说明文类完形填空，整体话题学生比较熟悉，所有题目的解题线索基本都能在前后紧邻的文段中找到对应，既考察学生对常用核心词汇的掌握程度，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的能力，同时能让学生了解传统纸媒的发展现状，引导学生辩证看待新旧媒体的关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
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