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五、阅读理解。〔人与自我——生活与学习〕
When June comes to its end, children know they'll have the final exams(期末考试) and the school year will end soon. They are going to have a holiday, from July to August. They'll return home by train or by car.
The summer holiday is the best time of year for most students. The weather is good, so they can spend most of their time playing outside. If one lives in the countryside(农村), he or she can go on a trip into the woods or in the fields. If one lives in a big city, he or she often goes to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at the seaside for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, what makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea, and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
1. When does the school year end?
A. In June.
B. In July.
C. In August.
D. In September.
2. Where does a child from a big city often go to play in the summer holiday?
A. To a zoo.
B. To the woods.
C. To the fields.
D. To a park.
3. It's the best way for children to go to
B
for some days in summer.
A. a park
B. the seaside
C. a city
D. the country
4. What makes children like the seaside so much?
A. The beautiful parks.
B. The sea animals.
C. The sand, the sea, and the sun.
D. The people near the sea.
答案:1~4. ADBC
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇以暑期生活为主题的英语细节类阅读理解题,解题时可以先浏览4道题的题干,划出每道题的核心关键词,之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句,将选项和原文内容逐一比对,就能直接找到正确答案,所有题目的依据都能在原文中直接找到,不需要做复杂的延伸推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"When June comes to its end, children know they'll have the final exams(期末考试) and the school year will end soon.",可知学年在六月末结束,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"If one lives in a big city, he or she often goes to a park to play.",可知居住在大城市的孩子暑假经常去公园玩耍,对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside.",可知夏天孩子们最适合去海边度假,对应选项B。
4. 定位原文第四段前两句"Now, what makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea, and the sun, not anything else.",可知让孩子们喜欢海边的是沙子、大海和阳光,对应选项C。
【答案】
1~4. ADBC
【知识点】
英语细节阅读,文本信息定位,信息匹配筛选
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题,全部为细节理解类考点,没有设置强干扰迷惑选项,学生只要认真对照原文查找对应内容就可以顺利得分,适合小学高段或者初中低年级学生练习,能够有效锻炼学生快速从短文中提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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