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五、完形填空。〔人与自我——生活与学习〕
Last summer, I went hiking along the riverside with my mother and some British friends. The river was not wide, but it was 1
C
fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery(滑的) that it was 2
A
for us to walk. We walked 3
B
, but the freezing water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to 4
A
, but when I saw 5
D
kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). This encouraged me to keep following 6
D
, even though(即使) I was far 7
D
. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired out that I 8
B
my steps and fell several times. But with the 9
D
of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last, we 10
A
our place by a waterfall. Everybody 11
B
the pond from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very scared(害怕) and tried to hide around a corner. My friends 12
D
this and encouraged me: “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes 13
D
, I jumped into the pond.
Although I am not as 14
C
as my British friends, I completed(完成) our walk. This experience made me realize what perseverance(毅力) is, and how important it will be to everyone in life! 15
D
I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my British friends.
1. A. riding
B. arriving
C. flowing
D. falling
2. A. hard
B. good
C. easy
D. cold
3. A. luckily
B. carefully
C. happily
D. quickly
4. A. give up
B. move on
C. come over
D. make up
5. A. the others
B. others
C. another
D. other
6. A. her
B. us
C. you
D. them
7. A. in front of
B. below
C. above
D. behind
8. A. found
B. missed
C. picked
D. threw
9. A. offer
B. provide
C. check
D. help
10. A. arrived at
B. got off
C. left
D. built
11. A. fell into
B. jumped into
C. went through
D. came across
12. A. looked
B. searched
C. cared
D. noticed
13. A. hurt
B. painful
C. open
D. closed
14. A. pretty
B. slow
C. strong
D. lucky
15. A. Whether
B. As
C. Although
D. If
答案:五、1~5. CABAD 6~10. DDBD A 11~15. BDDCD
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清文章核心主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去年夏天和母亲、几位英国朋友沿河岸徒步的经历,过程中作者多次疲惫想要放弃,最终靠着坚持和他人的鼓励完成行程,领悟到毅力的重要性。接下来逐空结合上下文的语境线索、词义辨析、固定搭配推导选项,选完所有空后再通读完整文章,验证语义连贯、逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“这条河不宽,但是它流动得很快”,主语是河流,河水流动用flow,C选项flowing(流动)符合语境,其余选项A riding骑、B arriving到达、D falling掉落都不符合河水的状态,故选C。
2. 第2空:句意为“河里的石头很滑,所以我们走路很困难”,石头打滑自然行走难度高,A选项hard困难的符合逻辑,其余选项B good好的、C easy容易的、D cold冷的都不符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到路滑行走困难,因此我们走得十分小心,B选项carefully小心地符合场景,其余选项A luckily幸运地、C happily开心地、D quickly快速地都不符合路滑的状态,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文提到作者又冷又累,此时产生了想要放弃的想法,A选项give up放弃符合语境,其余选项B move on继续前进、C come over过来、D make up编造/弥补都不符合此时疲惫的状态,故选A。
5. 第5空:空格后接可数名词复数kids,other可以直接修饰名词复数,表示“其他的”,D选项other符合语法要求,其余选项A the others、B others后面不能接名词,C another后接可数名词单数,故选D。
6. 第6空:此处指代前文提到的走得很快的其他孩子们,用人称代词them指代,D选项them符合指代逻辑,其余选项A her她、B us我们、C you你/你们都不符合指代对象,故选D。
7. 第7空:前文提到其他孩子走得很快,作者只能努力跟上,说明作者远远落在后面,D选项behind在后面符合语境,其余选项A in front of在…前面、B below在下方、C above在上方都不符合逻辑,故选D。
8. 第8空:句意为“我太累了以至于踏错脚步,摔了好几次”,miss steps是常用搭配表示“脚步踏空、踩错步点”,B选项missed错过/踏空符合语义,其余选项A found发现、C picked捡起、D threw扔都不符合,故选B。
9. 第9空:with the help of是固定搭配,意为“在…的帮助下”,符合“我每次摔倒都在妈妈和朋友的帮助下站起来继续走”的语境,D选项help符合要求,其余选项A offer提供、B provide供给、C check检查都不符合搭配,故选D。
10. 第10空:句意为“最后,我们抵达了瀑布旁的目的地”,A选项arrived at到达符合语义,其余选项B got off下车、C left离开、D built建造都不符合行程逻辑,故选A。
11. 第11空:后文提到作者最后跳进池塘,说明所有人都先从高岩石上跳进池塘,B选项jumped into跳进符合场景,其余选项A fell into掉进、C went through穿过、D came across偶遇都不符合,故选B。
12. 第12空:句意为“我的朋友们注意到我害怕想躲起来,过来鼓励我”,D选项noticed注意到符合语境,其余选项A looked看(不及物动词后需接at)、B searched搜寻、C cared关心都不符合语义,故选D。
13. 第13空:作者十分害怕,因此闭着眼睛跳进池塘,D选项closed关闭的符合状态,其余选项A hurt受伤的、B painful疼痛的、C open睁开的都不符合害怕的表现,故选D。
14. 第14空:后文提到作者说自己努力锻炼就能像英国朋友一样强壮,说明此处是说自己没有朋友们强壮,C选项strong强壮的符合语境,其余选项A pretty漂亮的、B slow慢的、D lucky幸运的都不符合前后文呼应关系,故选C。
15. 第15空:句意为“如果我每天努力锻炼,我就能像英国朋友一样变得强壮”,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,D选项If符合逻辑,其余选项A Whether是否、B As当…/因为、C Although虽然都不符合条件关系,故选D。
【答案】
1~5. CABAD 6~10. DDBDA 11~15. BDDCD
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,固定短语搭配,条件状语从句
【点评】
这是一篇主题贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空,既考察了初中阶段核心词汇、常用短语的掌握程度,也重点训练学生结合上下文线索推理答案的能力,避免孤立记忆单词的误区,同时传递了坚持培养毅力的正向价值观,部分代词、近义动词的辨析是本题的易错点。
【难度系数】
0.65
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