二、词汇运用。
Now I'm a student. It is not easy for me to have 1.
my
(I) own house. But I still want to have one. The house must 2.
be
(be) very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house 3.
to look
(look) like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my family in the house. My grandparents live on the ground floor. My parents live on the 4.
first
(one) floor and I live on the top floor. There are at least 5.
thirteen
(thirteen) rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the beautiful garden from my bedroom.
There is a big 6.
living
(live) room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. I like the garden 7.
best
(well). I will have a lovely dog in the garden. I can have fun 8.
playing
(play) with it in the garden. My home will be very 9.
comfortable
(comfort) and large. My friends can have 10.
parties
(party) with me at my home. I will enjoy my dream home very much.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇短文型词形转换填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理解作者介绍自己梦想中房子的核心文意,再逐空结合前后文的语法规则、固定搭配判断提示词的正确变形:先观察空格前后的结构,判断空格所需的词性,遇到情态动词、固定句式的标志词直接对应变形规则,最后再通读检查所有变形是否符合语义和语法逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词短语own house,固定搭配one's own表示“某人自己的”,提示词I是主格,要变为形容词性物主代词my。
2. 空格前是情态动词must,情态动词后必须接动词原形,提示词be直接用原形即可。
3. 固定搭配would like sth/sb to do sth表示“想要某物/某人做某事”,提示词look要变为不定式形式to look。
4. 空格前有定冠词the,后面是名词floor,此处表达“一楼”,要用序数词,提示词one变为序数词first。
5. 此处要表达“至少13个房间”,表示数量直接用基数词,提示词thirteen本身就是基数词,无需变形。
6. 固定搭配living room表示“客厅”,提示词live要变为动名词living作定语修饰room。
7. 后文描述作者最喜欢在花园里和小狗玩,说明在所有家中的区域里花园是作者最喜爱的,要用副词well的最高级best。
8. 固定搭配have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”,提示词play要变为动名词playing。
9. 空格前有be动词和副词very,此处需要形容词作表语,提示词comfort是名词,要变为形容词comfortable表示“舒适的”。
10. 此处表示朋友们可以来家里和我办聚会,聚会不止一场,提示词party要变为复数形式parties。
【答案】
1. my 2. be 3. to look 4. first 5. thirteen 6. living 7. best 8. playing 9. comfortable 10. parties
【知识点】
词形转换,固定短语搭配,序数词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇运用题型,整体围绕日常语境考察核心语法点,大部分变形都对应课本要求掌握的固定搭配,易错点集中在have fun后接动名词、living room的固定表达、well的最高级变形,学生只要牢记课内基础短语规则就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7