四、短文填空。
Amy lives with her whole family in an old community. There are many old 1. b
buildings
around her small house. Her bedroom isn't big. It has only a window, so it is too 2. d
dark
. A road is in front of her house. Every day lots of people, bikes, cars and buses go past her house and 3. m
make
much noise. So she can't do her homework 4. w
well
. She has a great dream. She really hopes to live in a modern community in the 5. f
future
.
Amy's dream community is near the 6. s
sea
. The air there is very fresh and the sea is blue. The birds 7. f
fly
happily in the sky or stay on the beach. There are lots of beautiful flowers and green trees in her dream community all year round. Her 8. n
neighbours
are always friendly and helpful. They often help each other. Amy can talk about everything with them or 9. t
take
much exercise. Her dream flat is on the eighth 10. f
floor
. In her free time, she can enjoy the whole community when she opens the window.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道首字母提示型短文填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文先介绍Amy现在居住的老旧社区的不便之处,再描述她梦想中的未来社区的样子。之后逐空结合上下文语境、给出的首字母提示,再搭配平时积累的固定短语、语法规则推导答案,推导完成后还要代入全文通读检查语义是否通顺、形式是否正确。比如看到“只有一扇窗户”的线索就能对应光线差的特征,看到“much noise”就能联想到制造噪音的固定搭配,一步步锁定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前有many修饰可数名词复数,结合老旧社区的场景和首字母b,可知这里表示很多老旧建筑,填buildings。
2. 前句提到卧室只有一扇窗户,说明采光很差,结合首字母d,填形容词dark表示昏暗的。
3. 后文是much noise,对应固定搭配make noise表示制造噪音,和前面的go past并列,用动词原形,填make。
4. 这里需要副词修饰动词短语do her homework,结合前文噪音大的背景,说明她没法好好写作业,首字母w,填well。
5. 对应固定搭配in the future表示在将来,符合她梦想未来住现代化社区的语义,填future。
6. 后文提到了大海很蓝、空气清新,结合首字母s,说明梦想社区在海边,填sea。
7. 主语是birds,场景是在天空中,结合首字母f,填动词原形fly表示飞翔。
8. 后文提到他们互相帮助、很友好,结合首字母n,说明这里指邻居,后面be动词是are,用复数形式neighbours。
9. 对应固定搭配take exercise表示做运动,和前面的talk并列用动词原形,填take。
10. 对应固定表达on the +序数词+floor表示在第几层楼,这里指公寓在8楼,填floor。
【答案】
1. buildings 2. dark 3. make 4. well 5. future 6. sea 7. fly 8. neighbours 9. take 10. floor
【知识点】
首字母短文填空,固定短语搭配,名词复数变形
【点评】
本题属于基础类首字母填空题型,所有考点都围绕初中低年级核心词汇和常见固定搭配设置,上下文线索提示非常明确,既考察学生对全文主旨的梳理能力,也检验学生对基础词汇、常用短语的掌握程度,做题时要注意结合语法规则判断名词单复数、动词形式,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7