五、完形填空。〔人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通〕
An old saying says that a good neighbour is better than a brother far off. I never had that feeling 1 I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside.
It was quite beautiful. And 2 of the roads were narrow (狭窄的) in the mountains. I walked 3 them and breathed in the fresh 4. I saw plants everywhere, and dogs were 5 in front of the house.
My father and I visited the house my grandparents lived in. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw a(n) 6 neighbour, who was over 90, sitting outside the house.
In fact, our real 7 was to visit this old couple. 8 their house was wet and dark, it reminded (使记起) my father of his sweet childhood. When he was a kid, the neighbours 9 him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants. They 10 gave him candy and apples. Now, they were getting older, and my father wanted to thank them.
When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and 11 their questions patiently. They handed me some candy just like they did to my father a long time ago.
Later, my grandfather remembered the stories of the 12, and the two neighbours laughed happily together. These things made me think of the warm relationships (关系) 13 people. We don't have ties of blood with these 14, but they still seem like our family. It inspires (激励) me to help and care for others 15.
1. A. since
B. because
C. until
D. although
2. A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. either
3. A. into
B. through
C. past
D. in
4. A. air
B. water
C. dust
D. sunshine
5. A. dancing
B. arguing
C. singing
D. lying
6. A. old
B. strange
C. young
D. angry
7. A. purpose
B. secret
C. value
D. choice
8. A. Though
B. But
C. As
D. Because
9. A. offered
B. required
C. taught
D. allowed
10. A. seldom
B. always
C. never
D. hardly
11. A. chose
B. prepared
C. answered
D. expressed
12. A. future
B. present
C. moment
D. past
13. A. across
B. through
C. between
D. among
14. A. friends
B. teachers
C. neighbours
D. boys
15. A. more
B. many
C. well
D. better
答案：1~5. CABAD 6~10. AAACB 11~15. CDCCA
解析：
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕“远亲不如近邻”的主题，讲述作者去乡下拜访爷爷的过程中，感受到邻里之间超越血缘的温暖情谊。解题时首先要通读全文，抓住“邻里温情”的核心主旨，再逐空结合上下文线索、固定搭配、词义辨析来推导答案：遇到连词题优先判断逻辑关系，遇到名词动词题先找前后文的对应提示，最后把选定答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑和情感是否通顺，避免脱离语境硬套词义。
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析。固定结构never...until意为“直到……才”，句意为“直到我去乡下拜访爷爷，我才有这种感受”，符合语境。since自从、because因为、although虽然均不符合逻辑，选C。
2. 考查不定代词辨析。山里的道路数量大于2，all表示三者及以上的全部，句意为“山里所有的路都很窄”。both指代两者都，neither两者都不，either两者任一，均不符合语境，选A。
3. 考查介词辨析。walk through是固定搭配，表示“沿着……穿行”，这里指我沿着山路行走，符合场景。into进入，past路过，in在……里面均不符合，选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。breathe in（吸入）搭配的宾语是air（空气），句意为“呼吸新鲜空气”。water水、dust灰尘、sunshine阳光均无法和“吸入”搭配，选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。描述乡下闲适的场景，狗正躺在房子前面，lying是lie的现在分词表示“躺”，符合语境。dance跳舞、argue争吵、sing唱歌都不符合乡下日常场景，选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析。后文定语从句提示“他已经90多岁了”，对应这是一位年老的邻居，old符合描述。strange陌生的、young年轻的、angry生气的均无对应线索，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意为“事实上我们此行真正的目的是拜访这对老夫妇”，purpose表示“目的”符合句意。secret秘密、value价值、choice选择均不符合语境，选A。
8. 考查连词辨析。本句是让步逻辑：尽管他们的房子又湿又暗，却让爸爸想起了甜蜜的童年，though引导让步状语从句符合逻辑。but但是不能放在句首引导该类从句，as/because表原因均不符合，选A。
9. 考查动词辨析。结合语境，小时候邻居教爸爸剪纸、爬树、辨认植物，taught是teach的过去式表示“教”，符合句意。offer提供、require要求、allow允许均不符合，选C。
10. 考查副词辨析。体现邻居的友善，他们总是给爸爸糖果和苹果，always表示“总是”符合邻里温情的设定。seldom很少、never从不、hardly几乎不都和原文情感相反，选B。
11. 考查动词辨析。后文搭配questions（问题），固定搭配answer questions表示“回答问题”，符合语境。choose选择、prepare准备、express表达均不搭配questions，选C。
12. 考查名词辨析。前文提到爷爷回忆往事，对应他们一起聊过去的故事，past表示“过去”符合语境。future未来、present现在、moment时刻均不符合回忆的设定，选D。
13. 考查介词辨析。句意为“这些事让我想到了人与人之间的温暖关系”，between用于表示个体之间的关系，relationships between people是常用表达，选C。
14. 考查名词辨析。全文核心主题是邻里关系，句意为“我们和这些邻居没有血缘关系”，neighbours符合全文主线，选C。
15. 考查副词比较级。句意为“这激励我更多地帮助和关心其他人”，more表示程度加深，符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1~5. CABAD 6~10. AAACB 11~15. CDCCA
【知识点】
连词词义辨析，不定代词辨析，语境线索推理
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中生活化主题完形填空，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的词义辨析、固定搭配知识点，所有题目的线索都能在前后文中找到对应提示，既考查学生的词汇基础，也锻炼学生依托上下文推理的完形解题能力，难度梯度平缓，适合巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
