2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版南通专版第25页解析答案——零五网—

四、词汇运用。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you're free? Then join us 1.

to be

(be)a volunteer! We have voluntary jobs for all 2.

ages

(age). Anyone, from twelve-year-old 3.

children

(child)to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with 4.

taking

(take)care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers 5.

to look

(look)after kids while their parents 6.

are seeing

(see)a doctor. Animal 7.

lovers

(love)can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm glad too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often 8.

played

(play)computer games before. Now I help older people learn how 9.

to use

(use)computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a 10.

better

(good)world to live in. Are you interested? Call us at 800-555-5756 or visit our website www.activol.com.

答案：1. to be 2. ages 3. children 4. taking 5. to look 6. are seeing 7. lovers 8. played 9. to use 10. better

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇短文型词形转换填空题，解题可以按三步推进：1. 先通读全文，明确文本是志愿者招募的宣传内容，把握整体语境和基础时态基调；2. 逐个定位设空位置，结合空格前后的搭配规则、提示词词性、上下文的时间提示等线索，推导需要转换的正确形式；3. 全部填完后回读短文，检查语法逻辑是否通顺，验证答案合理性，比如介词后接动名词、all后接可数名词复数、while常搭配进行时态这类固定规则，都可以直接对应推导。
【解析】
我们逐个空推导如下：
1. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“加入我们来成为志愿者”的含义，表动作目的，因此be转换为to be。
2. all表示“所有的”，后接可数名词age的复数形式ages，指代所有年龄段。
3. 后文“七十多岁的人”是复数群体概念，对应前面12岁的孩子这一类群体，用child的复数形式children。
4. 介词with后需要接动词的动名词形式，构成固定搭配help with doing sth，因此take转换为taking。
5. 此处是固定搭配need sb to do sth，含义为“医院需要志愿者去照看孩子”，因此look转换为to look。
6. while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，语境表示“当孩子的父母正在看病的时候”，用现在进行时，主语their parents是复数，因此see转换为are seeing。
7. 此处作句子主语，表达“动物爱好者”的含义，要把动词love变为指人的名词lover，指代所有这类群体，用复数形式lovers。
8. 句中时间状语before表示“从前”，说明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此play转换为played。
9. 此处是固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作learn的宾语，因此use转换为to use。
10. 语境暗含和当下的世界作比较的含义，表达“每个人出一点力就会拥有更好的世界”，用good的比较级better。
【答案】
1. to be 2. ages 3. children 4. taking 5. to look 6. are seeing 7. lovers 8. played 9. to use 10. better
【知识点】
非谓语动词，名词单复数，动词时态
【点评】
本题结合生活化的志愿者招募语境，考察初中英语核心词形转换考点，覆盖不定式用法、介词后动名词变形、时态判断、比较级用法等多个基础知识点，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础语法规则，结合上下文的提示词（如before、while、all等）就能顺利推导答案，能有效检验学生对词形变换规则的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读与回答问题。
Our neighbourhood is a large, friendly and lively community. More than 30 families live here. Last month, something wonderful happened in our neighbourhood. We built a community garden. Mrs Lin thought of the idea. She has a vegetable garden that everyone admires(羡慕), and next to the house is her large piece of land.
Mrs Lin taught Maths at our school until she retired last year. “Not everyone has room for a garden,” said Mrs Lin. “Let's build a garden that will be good for each family in the neighbourhood. I am ready to be a volunteer and try to make our community better.”
People in the community helped dig the garden, and Mrs Lin told us what to plant. On March 3rd, our neighbours came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration. Mrs Lin gave a talk and we ate sandwiches, apples and carrots for lunch.
Families in the neighbourhood volunteer to care for the garden, and we will all share the results. What a great gift to the community! We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this.
1. How many families live in the neighbourhood?

More than 30 families.

2. What did people in the community build?

A community garden.

3. What was Mrs Lin before she retired?

She was a Maths teacher.

4. When did people in the community have a big celebration?

On March 3rd.

5. What do you think of your neighbourhood?(请自拟一句话作答)

It is large. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可。)

答案：1. More than 30 families. 2. A community garden. 3. She was a Maths teacher. 4. On March 3rd. 5. It is large. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可。)

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文了解故事大意，之后针对每一道题干划出核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的段落，绝大多数细节题都可以直接找到原文对应内容提取答案，最后一道开放题结合文章传递的邻里友好的主题，给出符合逻辑、积极正向的表述即可，不需要复杂推理，整体解题门槛很低。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句"More than 30 families live here."，直接提取对应信息作答即可。
2. 定位到原文第一段第四句"We built a community garden."，直接提取建造的事物作为答案。
3. 定位到原文第二段第一句"Mrs Lin taught Maths at our school until she retired last year."，可知她退休前的职业是数学老师，整理为符合问句要求的表述即可。
4. 定位到原文第三段第二句"On March 3rd, our neighbours came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration."，可知庆祝活动的时间就是3月3日，直接提取时间作答。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要围绕社区的特点给出正向、语法正确的句子即可，言之有理都算正确。
【答案】
1. More than 30 families.
2. A community garden.
3. She was a Maths teacher.
4. On March 3rd.
5. It is large. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可。)
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，细节定位，开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读题型，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应答案，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合自身生活体验表达对社区的看法，整体没有设置理解障碍，适合巩固基础阅读能力使用。
【难度系数】
0.9