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四、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live with many kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. 1.
D
The following ways will make others like you.
Smile at others as often as possible. 2.
C
When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.
3.
A
Laughing at someone else may hurt his feelings, but laughing at yourself may not. You may even bring a smile to his face. Laugh at yourself and you'll be greater.
Remember a person's name. If you can't do this, you are getting into trouble. A person's name is the sweetest. It makes the person different from others. 4.
F

Become a good listener and talker. When people are sad or angry, they want to show how they feel. 5.
B
Then ask questions that they like to answer when they calm down(冷静). Next, help them talk about themselves. It's a good way to help them out.
A. Laugh at yourself.
B. You need to listen carefully first.
C. Your smile is a sign of kindness.
D. We also want to be liked by others.
E. It makes others feel happy if you forget their names.
F. If you remember his name, your relationship will be closer.
答案:四、1~5. DCAFB
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍人际交往技巧的六选五阅读题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍几种能让他人喜欢你的相处方法,整体是总分结构,每一段对应一个独立的相处技巧。2. 逐空定位前后文内容,寻找语义衔接的线索:第一空前文说“我们想要和他人友好相处”,后文引出“下面的方法会让别人喜欢你”,需要填入衔接前后、呼应“被他人喜欢”的过渡句;第二空所在段的核心是“多对他人微笑”,前后句都在讲微笑的作用,要选和微笑的意义相关的句子;第三空是段首主题句,后文整段都在讲不要嘲笑他人、要学会自嘲的内容,直接匹配对应主题的选项;第四空所在段围绕“记住他人名字”的好处展开,前文已经点明名字的特殊意义,要选承接“记住名字”带来的正向作用的句子;第五空所在段讲做善倾听善交谈的人,前文说人们难过愤怒时想要抒发情绪,后文说等他们冷静后再提问,中间要填入符合“先倾听”逻辑的内容,最后排除不符合文意的干扰项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空前句“We want to get along well with others.”(我们想要和他人友好相处),空后句“The following ways will make others like you.”(以下方法会让别人喜欢你),D选项“We also want to be liked by others.”(我们也想要被别人喜欢)既和前句的“We want to...”构成并列结构,又自然引出后文让别人喜欢你的方法,逻辑衔接顺畅,故选D。
2. 本段主题是尽可能多对他人微笑,空后句“当有人难过时,你的微笑就像冲破云层的太阳”是在讲微笑的善意作用,C选项“Your smile is a sign of kindness.”(你的微笑是善意的标志)正好承接前文的“多微笑”,引出后文微笑的治愈作用,故选C。
3. 本空位于段首,是本段的主题句,后文内容提到“嘲笑别人可能伤害对方的情绪,但是嘲笑自己不会,甚至能让对方展露笑容”,核心是讲自嘲的好处,A选项“Laugh at yourself.”(自嘲)精准概括本段核心内容,故选A。
4. 本段主题是记住他人的名字,空前句提到“一个人的名字是最甜蜜的,它让人和其他人区分开”,F选项“If you remember his name, your relationship will be closer.”(如果你记住他的名字,你们的关系会更亲近)承接前文,点明记住名字带来的正向效果,符合段落逻辑,故选F。
5. 本段主题是做优秀的倾听者和交谈者,空前句说“当人们难过或者生气的时候,他们想要抒发自己的感受”,空后句说“等他们冷静下来之后再问他们喜欢回答的问题”,B选项“You need to listen carefully first.”(你首先需要认真倾听)符合“先倾听、等对方冷静再交流”的逻辑顺序,故选B。
剩余的E选项表述和“记住他人名字”的段落主旨完全相悖,属于干扰项,直接排除。
【答案】
1~5. DCAFB
【知识点】
阅读补全,上下文逻辑推理,人际交往短文理解
【点评】
本题属于生活化的说明文类阅读补全题,主题贴近学生日常社交场景,整体难度不高,解题核心是抓住每一段的主题句,通过前后文的语义呼应快速匹配选项,同时注意甄别不符合段落主旨的干扰项,能够有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解。〔人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通〕
A neighbourhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood. And it's also the best way to bring the community together.
Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community centre is a good place for a neighbourhood party. If the weather is nice, many people will like to have the party outside. It could be at a park.
Next, ask your friends and neighbours for help. Get them to tell others about the party, set up(筹备) the party and clean up after the party.
During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. They are the best parties when everyone brings something to share. That's the special part of a neighbourhood party!
1. What is Paragraph 1 about?
A. How a neighbourhood party is organized.
B. How good a neighbourhood party is.
C. How to have a good time in the neighbourhood.
D. Why we need to know the people in the neighbourhood.
2. (创新考法·组合式选择)The writer thinks we can let friends and neighbours help
C
.
① set up the neighbourhood party
② decide where to have the neighbourhood party
③ tell others about the neighbourhood party
④ clean up after the neighbourhood party
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
3. Which of the following can be special about a neighbourhood party?
A. It has food and drinks.
B. It has activities for parents.
C. There are lots of things to do.
D. Everyone brings something to share.
答案:五、1~3. BCD
解析:
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,先带着题干问题回到原文对应段落定位信息:第1题是段落主旨题,直接锁定第一段梳理核心内容,判断段落核心讲述的对象;第2题是组合细节选择题,定位到描述求助邻居朋友的段落,逐一核对选项里的内容是否在原文提及,排除没有提到的条目即可;第3题找邻里派对的特殊点,直接定位到原文标注"special part"的位置,直接匹配对应选项就能得出答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一段内容:整段都在介绍邻里派对的优势——既能玩得开心、认识邻里,还能凝聚社区,核心是说明邻里派对的好处。A选项讲派对的组织流程第一段未提及,C选项讲如何在社区玩得开心偏离段落核心,D选项讲为什么要认识邻居也不符合段落内容,因此选B。
2. 定位原文第三段,文中明确说明可以请朋友和邻居帮忙的内容是:告知其他人派对的相关信息、筹备派对、派对结束后打扫卫生,并没有提到让他们帮忙决定派对的举办地点,因此符合要求的是①③④,对应C选项。
3. 定位原文最后一段末尾,原文直接说明"当所有人都带东西来分享时,派对就是最棒的,这就是邻里派对的特别之处",因此对应D选项。
【答案】
1~3. BCD
【知识点】
段落主旨理解,细节信息定位,短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的说明类阅读理解,考点覆盖了主旨类和细节类常见阅读题型,所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,没有设置复杂的干扰项,适合刚接触阅读理解练习的学生巩固信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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