四、词汇运用。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for its coloured clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工艺), which 1.
dates
(date)back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people 2.
to learn
(learn)traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 3.
is
(be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人)in and near 4.
his
(he)village to make coloured clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5.
richer
(rich)than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for coloured clay sculptures. Nie started to learn 6.
to make
(make)clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 7.
sizes
(size)and the largest can be over two 8.
metres
(metre)tall. The tigers used to be coloured pink and green, but now they have become more 9.
colourful
(colour).
Today Nie cares about the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10.
really
(real)hopes that the clay sculpture handicraft will be passed down(传承)to the next generation(一代).
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇语境类提示词词汇运用题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章整体以一般现在时为主,介绍潍坊聂家庄泥塑手工艺的相关内容。之后逐空先判断空格在句中充当的成分、结合固定搭配、时态主谓一致、比较级标志、名词修饰规则等要求,对给出的提示词做对应变形,最后代入全文通读验证逻辑和语法是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空处位于which引导的定语从句中,先行词是单数名词handicraft,描述客观事实用一般现在时,固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到”,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,故填dates。
2. 本题考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to learn。
3. 主语Nie Peng是第三人称单数,介绍人物基本属性用一般现在时,对应的be动词用is,故填is。
4. 空格后有名词village,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,主格he要转换为形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
5. 空格后有明显的比较级标志词than,说明此处要使用形容词rich的比较级形式,表达“比之前更富裕”的含义,故填richer。
6. 本题考查固定搭配learn to do sth.,意为“学习做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式作宾语,故填to make。
7. 空前的different意为“不同的”,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,所以size要变为复数sizes,故填sizes。
8. 空前的数词是two,大于1的数词后接可数名词复数,metre要变为复数metres,故填metres。
9. 空前的become是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,more加多音节形容词构成比较级,名词colour要转换为形容词colourful,表达“色彩更丰富的”含义,故填colourful。
10. 空格用来修饰后面的动词hopes,需要用副词作状语,形容词real要转换为副词really,故填really。
【答案】
1. dates 2. to learn 3. is 4. his 5. richer 6. to make 7. sizes 8. metres 9. colourful 10. really
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,词形转换,形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合非遗泥塑的文化语境命题,覆盖了初中英语核心的基础词法考点,需要学生结合句子成分、时态标志、固定搭配规则判断提示词的正确变形,副词修饰动词、名词单复数的考点是常见易错点,能有效检验学生的基础词法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7