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五、完形填空。
The Great Wall is famous in the world. Every year 1 tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 2 in China.
Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall 3 some of my friends. It was a 4 day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers standing in the sun. They 5 the elders with their bags, 6 photos for some tourists and answered people's 7. They were very tired, but they didn't stop to have a 8. We were moved when we saw this.
Just at that time, we saw 9 little boy standing alone and crying. We asked what had 10 to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn't 11 his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to 12 his mother with the phone number he gave us.
Twenty minutes later, his 13 turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the 14 of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of society. If 15 can give a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more beautiful.
1. A. hundreds
B. thousands of
C. thousand
D. hundred of
2. A. interest
B. value
C. safety
D. work
3. A. along
B. past
C. through
D. with
4. A. windy
B. cloudy
C. sunny
D. rainy
5. A. shared
B. helped
C. became
D. practised
6. A. found
B. took
C. saw
D. pointed
7. A. questions
B. erasers
C. advertisements
D. ideas
8. A. rest
B. test
C. hall
D. sleep
9. A. an
B. the
C. a
D. some
10. A. agreed
B. happened
C. missed
D. tasted
11. A. watch
B. search
C. find
D. look for
12. A. pass
B. believe
C. take
D. call
13. A. father
B. brother
C. uncle
D. mother
14. A. beauty
B. happiness
C. power
D. time
15. A. nobody
B. everyone
C. nothing
D. something
答案:1~5. BADCB 6~10. BAACB 11~15. CDDAB
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文梳理核心叙事脉络,本文讲述了作者和朋友周末游览长城的经历,途中看到志愿者热心服务游客,还帮助走失的小男孩找到妈妈,最终感悟到人人伸出援手世界会更美好的道理。解题可以分三步推进:第一先扫读全文掌握整体语境,比如后文提到志愿者站在太阳下、用电话号码联系家长这些关键线索,都能对应到前文的空缺;第二优先判断固定搭配类考点,比如名胜古迹place of interest、拍照take photos这类固定短语可以直接锁定答案;第三剩下的词义辨析题结合上下文逻辑排除不符合语境的选项,顺着叙事逻辑就能选出正确答案,避免脱离语境孤立判断。
【解析】
1. 选B。数量表达的规则为:表示笼统的“成千上万”这类泛指概念时,要使用thousands of结构,若数词前没有明确基数词,数词本身要加s且搭配of。A选项hundreds缺介词of,C选项thousand前面缺基数词,D选项结构错误,只有B符合语法,指代大量游客。
2. 选A。固定搭配place of interest是“名胜古迹”的标准表达,长城是知名名胜,其余选项value(价值)、safety(安全)、work(工作)都无法构成符合语义的搭配。
3. 选D。此处表达“我和我的一些朋友去了长城”,介词with表示“和…一起”,其余选项along(沿着)、past(经过)、through(穿过)都不符合语义。
4. 选C。后文提到志愿者“standing in the sun(站在太阳下)”,说明当天是晴天sunny,windy(多风的)、cloudy(多云的)、rainy(下雨的)都和该线索矛盾。
5. 选B。固定搭配help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,此处指志愿者帮老人拎包,shared(分享)、became(成为)、practised(练习)都不符合志愿者的行为逻辑。
6. 选B。固定搭配take photos是“拍照”的常用表达,此处指志愿者给游客拍照,其余选项found(找到)、saw(看见)、pointed(指向)都不符合搭配要求。
7. 选A。志愿者的工作内容之一是回答游客的问题questions,erasers(橡皮)、advertisements(广告)、ideas(想法)都不符合“回答”的搭配逻辑。
8. 选A。前文提到他们非常累,转折后表示“但他们没有停下来休息”,固定搭配have a rest意为休息,test(测试)、hall(大厅)、sleep(睡觉)都不符合语境。
9. 选C。此处是第一次提到这个小男孩,表泛指“一个小男孩”,little以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the是定冠词表特指,some后面接可数名词复数,均不符合要求。
10. 选B。固定句式what happened to sb表示“某人发生了什么事”,此处是我们询问小男孩出了什么状况,agreed(同意)、missed(错过)、tasted(品尝)都不符合句式逻辑。
11. 选C。小男孩和妈妈走散,他找不到自己的妈妈了,find强调“找到”的结果,符合语境;look for强调寻找的动作,watch(观看)、search(搜寻)都不符合此处语义。
12. 选D。后文提到“用他给我们的电话号码”,可知我们是给他的妈妈打电话call,pass(传递)、believe(相信)、take(拿走)都和电话号码的线索不匹配。
13. 选D。前文提到小男孩找不到妈妈,后文也提到“she saw her son”,可知出现的是他的妈妈mother,father(爸爸)、brother(兄弟)、uncle(叔叔)都不符合人称线索。
14. 选A。此处表达“那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美景”,beauty表示美景、美丽,happiness(幸福)、power(力量)、time(时间)都不符合游览长城的体验。
15. 选B。此处点明文章主旨“如果每个人都能向他人伸出援手,我们周围的世界会变得更美好”,everyone表示每个人,nobody(没人)、nothing(没什么)、something(某物)都不符合主旨逻辑。
【答案】
1~5. BADCB 6~10. BAACB 11~15. CDDAB
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析,冠词用法
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的记叙类完形填空,考点均为初中英语核心基础内容,没有偏难怪题,既考查了数量表达、固定搭配等基础语言知识,也引导学生养成结合上下文线索推导答案的习惯,避免孤立判断选项,同时传递了乐于助人的正向价值观,非常适合作为基础阶段的完形训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7
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