五、完形填空。
Have you ever been to Mount Tai? It's a very important mountain in 1 China. It is located in the north of Tai'an City in Shandong Province. It is 2 natural beauty.
More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there with 3 friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We had a great time there.
After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p. m. 4 we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a. m. , about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very 6 Chinese tourists!
At nearly 4 a. m. , a thick fog(雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 7 enough, the thick fog began to clear.
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays(光线) of the sun 8. They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all remained 9. It was quiet and no one said anything. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off(发出) millions of golden rays, strong and 10. Wow, what a wonderful sight!
1. A. eastern
B. western
C. southern
D. southeastern
2. A. famous for
B. worried about
C. bored with
D. pleased with
3. A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
4. A. while
B. because
C. every time
D. so that
5. A. Though
B. Until
C. If
D. When
6. A. busy with
B. sure about
C. popular with
D. different from
7. A. terribly
B. luckily
C. probably
D. differently
8. A. described
B. treated
C. suggested
D. appeared
9. A. silent
B. well
C. weak
D. noisy
10. A. separating
B. shining
C. missing
D. filling
答案：五、1~5. AADDA 6~10. CBDAB
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙个人登泰山看日出经历的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清叙事主线：作者和朋友深夜登泰山等待日出，过程中遇到起雾又雾散，最终看到日出的完整经历。之后逐空结合上下文语境提示、固定短语搭配、词汇的适用场景来逐一排除错误选项，遇到拿不准的空可以先标记，等读到后文的对应提示信息后再回头确定答案，最后把所有选项代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：泰山地处山东省，属于中国东部，eastern意为东部的，western西部的、southern南部的、southeastern东南的均不符合地理常识，选A。
2. 第2空：此处表达泰山以自然美景闻名，固定搭配be famous for表示“以……闻名”，be worried about担心、be bored with厌烦、be pleased with对……满意均不符合语境，选A。
3. 第3空：空格后是可数名词复数friends，此处表达肯定含义“几个朋友”，little和a little只能修饰不可数名词，few表否定含义“几乎没有”，只有a few修饰可数名词复数、表肯定的“几个”，选D。
4. 第4空：“我们晚上11点出发”的目的是“凌晨3点左右到达南天门”，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，while表当……时/然而、because表原因、every time表每次均不符合逻辑，选D。
5. 第5空：此处表达让步关系“尽管天还黑，我们发现山顶已经不止我们一行人”，though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，until直到、if如果、when当……时候均不符合逻辑，选A。
6. 第6空：前文提到天没亮山顶就聚集了很多人，说明泰山很受中国游客欢迎，固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，be busy with忙于、be sure about对……有把握、be different from和……不同均不符合语境，选C。
7. 第7空：之前浓雾覆盖山顶会影响看日出，后来雾开始散去是很幸运的事，luckily意为幸运地，terribly糟糕地、probably可能、differently不同地均不符合语境，选B。
8. 第8空：太阳慢慢升向天空，第一缕阳光出现了，appeared意为出现，described描述、treated对待、suggested建议均不符合语境，选D。
9. 第9空：后文提示“现场很安静，没人说话”，说明所有人都保持沉默，silent意为沉默的，well身体好的、weak虚弱的、noisy吵闹的均不符合语境，选A。
10. 第10空：金色的阳光强烈又闪耀，shining意为闪耀的，separating分离的、missing丢失的、filling充满的均不符合光线的特征，选B。
【答案】
1~5. AADDA 6~10. CBDAB
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析，固定短语搭配，状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的出游叙事类话题，考点偏向基础，大部分空都有明确的上下文提示，既考察了常用词汇的词义区分，也巩固了初中阶段的核心固定搭配，难度适中，适合检验学生对基础完形填空的解题逻辑掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
