句型“What would you like?”的用法
“What would you like?”用于礼貌询问对方的意愿，语气比“What do you want?”更委婉、客气。
1. — What would you like
to eat
(eat), Liu Tao?
— I'd like some noodles and spring rolls.
(
B
) 2. — What would you like
lunch?
— Some rice and fish.
A. to
B. for
C. with
3. 从Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
(
B
) ① What would you like for breakfast? A. Me too.
(
D
) ② What would you like to drink? B. I'd like some bread and milk.
(
A
) ③ I'd like some jiaozi. What about you? C. No, thanks.
(
C
) ④ Would you like some fried rice? D. A cup of tea, please.
4. 看图，仿写对话。
例：
— What would you like?
— I'd like a glass of juice.
— What would you like?
— I'd like a hot dog.
答案：1. to eat 解析：would like to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。
2. B 解析：“for + 三餐”是固定搭配，for lunch 表示“作为午餐”。
3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C
4. — What would you like? — I'd like a hot dog.
解析：
【分析】
这道题围绕“What would you like?”的核心用法展开，可分小题逐一梳理思路：
1. 第1题需回忆would like的固定用法，would like后接动词时要用“to+动词原形”的不定式形式，据此确定答案；
2. 第2题是介词辨析题，要牢记“for+三餐”是固定搭配，用于说明某一餐的食物，以此匹配正确选项；
3. 第3题是情景配对，需结合问句的具体内容匹配答句：①询问早餐的食物，对应食物类答句；②询问饮品，对应饮品类答句；③表达自身意愿后询问对方，对应表示相同意愿的答句；④礼貌询问是否想要某物，对应礼貌回应的答句；
4. 第4题是仿写对话，参照例句结构，先提出标准问句，再根据插图内容给出对应的回答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据固定短语“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”，此处eat为动词，需用不定式形式，故填to eat。
2. 第2题：“for + 三餐”是固定搭配，“for lunch”表示“作为午餐”，符合语境，所以选B选项。
3. 第3题：
①“What would you like for breakfast?”询问早餐想吃的食物，答句B“I'd like some bread and milk.”符合语境，故选B；
②“What would you like to drink?”询问想喝的饮品，答句D“A cup of tea, please.”对应饮品，故选D；
③“I'd like some jiaozi. What about you?”表达自身意愿并询问对方，答句A“Me too.”表示和对方意愿一致，故选A；
④“Would you like some fried rice?”礼貌询问是否想要炒饭，答句C“No, thanks.”是礼貌的拒绝回应，故选C。
4. 第4题：仿照例句结构，先提出问句“What would you like?”，根据插图内容（热狗），回答“I'd like a hot dog.”。
【答案】
1. to eat
2. B
3. ① B；② D；③ A；④ C
4. — What would you like?
— I'd like a hot dog.
【知识点】
1. would like固定搭配
2. 三餐介词用法
3. 情景交际问答
【点评】
本题围绕“What would you like?”的核心用法，从固定搭配、介词辨析、情景配对和仿写对话四个维度考查，覆盖了该句型的基础用法与拓展应用，既巩固了语法知识，又注重日常交际用语的实际运用，帮助学生全面掌握礼貌询问意愿的表达方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
