2026年通城学典课时作业本四年级英语下册译林版第63页解析答案——零五网—

一、根据图片提示，完成对话。

1. — Is Lucy making a salad? —

Yes, she is.

2. — What vegetables are in Lily's hands(手)? —

Potatoes and a tomato.

3. — Who is cleaning the table? —

Jack is.

4. — What is John doing? —

He is washing the vegetables.

5. —

What is Tom doing?

— He is cooking fish.

答案：一、1. Yes, she is. 2. Potatoes and a tomato. 3. Jack is. 4. He is washing the vegetables. 5. What is Tom doing?

解析：

【分析】
我们要解决这道题，需要先仔细观察图片里每个人的动作、手里的物品，再结合每个问题的提问方向来作答：
1. 第一个问题询问Lucy是否在做沙拉，先观察图片中Lucy的动作，她正在处理食材制作沙拉，据此给出对应回答。
2. 第二个问题问Lily手里的蔬菜是什么，找到图片里Lily的位置，看她手中的物品，直接描述出来。
3. 第三个问题询问谁在擦桌子，在图片里找到做擦桌子这个动作的人物，回答该人物名字。
4. 第四个问题问John在做什么，观察John的动作，描述他正在进行的行为。
5. 第五个问题给出了答语，需要根据答语和图片里做对应动作的人物，反推提问的句子。
【解析】
1. 观察图片可知Lucy正在制作沙拉，所以对于“Is Lucy making a salad?”的一般疑问句，给出肯定回答“Yes, she is.”。
2. 查看图片中Lily的双手，她拿着土豆和一个西红柿，因此回答“Potatoes and a tomato.”。
3. 图片里Jack正在擦桌子，所以针对“Who is cleaning the table?”的提问，回答“Jack is.”。
4. 从图片能看到John正在洗蔬菜，所以回答“He is washing the vegetables.”。
5. 根据答语“He is cooking fish.”，结合图片里做鱼的是Tom，可知要提问的是“What is Tom doing?”。
【答案】
1. Yes, she is.
2. Potatoes and a tomato.
3. Jack is.
4. He is washing the vegetables.
5. What is Tom doing?
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时问答
2. 物品情景识别
3. 人物动作描述
【点评】
本题结合图片情景考查英语对话的完成，重点在于观察图片细节，同时掌握现在进行时的问答句式，能帮助学生提升英语情景运用能力和观察力。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、[新考法]阅读Jack过生日的绘本故事，给下列图片排序。
It's Jack's birthday. There is a big cake and some dishes on the table. Jack has a party with his friends at home. Oh, the doorbell(门铃) is ringing. Jack opens the door. Ahh! A clown(小丑) is here! He gives Jack a book as a birthday present. The clown is taking off his costume(戏服). Who is he? He's John. He is Jack's best friend. Now the children are singing the song "Happy Birthday to You" to Jack. Jack is blowing out the candles(蜡烛) on the cake. It's time for the cake now. The children are all eating the cake. They are so happy now.

答案：二、2 4 1 3 5

解析：

三、阅读短文，完成任务。
There's a small garden behind Ben's house. His dad says, "You can grow vegetables." In spring, Ben grows some vegetables. He looks after(照看) them every day. When summer comes, they are ripe(成熟的).
One evening, Ben is looking at his vegetables. He says, "Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and we can eat them together, Dad." "That's great!" says Dad.
But early the next morning, his sister runs into the kitchen and shouts, "Ben! Hurry up! Our neighbour's(邻居的) ducks are in the garden! They are eating our vegetables!" Ben runs out, but it is too late.
The ducks eat up all the vegetables! Ben is crying. He is so sad. His neighbour is very sorry. After some days, the neighbour gives Ben a box. There is a duck in the box. There is also a note(便条) on the box. It says, "ENJOY YOUR 'VEGETABLES'!"
任务一：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(

) 1. There is a big garden behind Ben's house.
(

) 2. Ben grows vegetables in spring.
(

) 3. Ben's neighbour feels sorry for Ben's vegetables.
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(

) 1. Where does Ben grow vegetables?
A. In the house.
B. In the garden.
C. Behind the garden.
(

) 2. Why is Ben crying?
A. The ducks eat up all his vegetables.
B. Ben is doing many chores in the kitchen.
C. The neighbour feels sorry and gives Ben some ducks.
(

) 3. Which is the best title(标题)?
A. Ben's ducks
B. The neighbour's ducks
C. Enjoy your "vegetables"

答案：三、任务一：1. F 2. T 3. T
任务二：1. B
2. A 解析：由“The ducks eat up all the vegetables! Ben is crying.”可知，Ben 是看到菜被鸭子全吃光了才哭的。
3. C

解析：

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解题，首先要通读短文，了解故事整体内容：Ben在自家屋后的小花园种蔬菜，蔬菜成熟前被邻居家的鸭子吃光了，邻居为此感到抱歉并送了一只鸭子给Ben，还附上有趣的便条。
对于任务一的正误判断题，需逐个题目回到原文找对应信息，对比内容判断对错：第1题找花园大小的描述，原文是“small garden”，题目说“big garden”，明显不符；第2题找种蔬菜的时间，原文明确提到“In spring, Ben grows some vegetables”，和题目表述一致；第3题找邻居的态度，原文有“His neighbour is very sorry”，说明邻居为Ben的蔬菜被吃感到抱歉。
对于任务二的选择题，同样要回文定位关键信息：第1题找种植蔬菜的地点，从短文开头可知是在屋后的花园里；第2题找Ben哭泣的原因，原文直接点明是鸭子吃光了所有蔬菜；第3题选最佳标题，短文结尾邻居的便条“ENJOY YOUR 'VEGETABLES'!”是点睛之笔，既呼应了被吃掉的蔬菜，又巧妙点出补偿的鸭子，最贴合主题。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 原文第一句提到“There's a small garden behind Ben's house.”，题目表述为“big garden”，与原文内容不符，故判断为F。
2. 原文明确写道“In spring, Ben grows some vegetables.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 原文提到“His neighbour is very sorry.”，说明邻居为Ben的蔬菜被鸭子吃光感到抱歉，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
任务二：
1. 根据短文开头“There's a small garden behind Ben's house. His dad says, 'You can grow vegetables.' In spring, Ben grows some vegetables.”可知，Ben在花园里种植蔬菜，故选B。
2. 由文中“The ducks eat up all the vegetables! Ben is crying.”可知，Ben哭泣的原因是鸭子吃光了他的所有蔬菜，故选A。
3. 短文结尾邻居的便条内容“ENJOY YOUR 'VEGETABLES'!”既呼应了被鸭子吃掉的蔬菜，又巧妙点出邻居送的鸭子作为补偿，是最能体现短文趣味和主题的标题，故选C。
【答案】
任务一：1. F 2. T 3. T
任务二：1. B 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、正误判断题、标题归纳题
【点评】
这是一篇贴近日常生活的趣味短文，题目侧重考查学生的细节查找能力和主题归纳能力。解题时需要学生仔细回文定位关键信息，既能锻炼学生严谨的阅读习惯，也能让学生体会到英语阅读的趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8