二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Last weekend, I went to visit the Museum of Flight with Uncle Wu. A young guide (导游) s
1 us around the museum and told us a lot about the h
2 of planes. I was interested in flying, so I was very e
3 when we saw so many old flying objects.

In a
4 China, some people dreamt of flying freely in the sky like b
5. In the Warring States Period, a man called Mozi made a kite out of w
6. This kite b
7 the first flying object in history. In the 15th century, Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian, also d
8 and made a kind of flying object. In 1903, two Americans, the Wright brothers, first made a plane that c
9 fly. The flying dream of humans (人类) came t
10 at last.
1.
showed
2.
history
3.
excited
4.
ancient
5.
birds
6.
wood
7.
became
8.
designed
9.
could
10.
true
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据固定搭配show sb. around(带领某人参观),结合last weekend可知用一般过去时,故填showed。
2. 结合语境,导游讲述的是飞机的历史,首字母为h,故填history。
3. 前文提到“我对飞行感兴趣”,看到众多旧飞行器应该感到兴奋,形容人的感受用excited,首字母为e,故填excited。
4. 后文提到战国时期,此处指古代中国,首字母为a,故填ancient。
5. 语境是像鸟儿一样在空中自由飞翔,首字母为b,用复数形式birds,故填birds。
6. 墨子用木头制作风筝,首字母为w,故填wood。
7. 这个风筝成为历史上首个飞行器,结合过去时态,首字母为b,故填became。
8. 达芬奇设计并制作了一种飞行器,用一般过去时,首字母为d,故填designed。
9. 莱特兄弟制作出第一架能飞行的飞机,过去时态中表示“能够”用could,首字母为c,故填could。
10. 固定搭配come true意为“实现”,表示人类的飞行梦想最终实现了,首字母为t,故填true。
【答案】
1. showed
2. history
3. excited
4. ancient
5. birds
6. wood
7. became
8. designed
9. could
10. true
【知识点】
固定搭配运用;一般过去时态;语境词汇运用
【点评】
本文围绕飞行历史展开,结合历史常识与英语知识,考查学生对固定搭配、一般过去时态及语境词汇的综合运用能力,需结合上下文语境和相关常识完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6