三、阅读理解
If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your feelings.
A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across their garden, even though you tell them not to. They realize that children can be careless about things like that, so they don't make a big deal about it.
A good neighbour is also respectful (尊重的) of your property (所有权). For example, they won't plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If they want to put up a fence (栅栏), they will let you know first. They might work with you to decide where it should be placed.
A good neighbour will send you some milk if you don't have any. They will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at their house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for them. Both of you will help make the other's life easier.
(
C
) 1. What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across their garden?
A. Punish (惩罚) the child.
B. Take the child to the parents.
C. Try to understand the child.
D. Take good care of the child.
(
A
) 2. Good neighbours make each other's life easier by
helping each other
.
A. helping each other
B. working together
C. chatting with each other
D. looking after children
(
C
) 3. The writer thinks it is
lucky
to have a good neighbour.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. lucky
D. interesting
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across their garden... They realize that children can be careless about things like that, so they don't make a big deal about it.”可知,好邻居会理解孩子的行为,故选C。
2. 根据原文最后一段“A good neighbour will send you some milk... give you a ride... let your children stay... You will do the same for them. Both of you will help make the other's life easier.”可知,好邻居通过互相帮助让彼此生活更轻松,故选A。
3. 根据原文第一段“If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person.”可知,作者认为有好邻居是幸运的,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
英语细节理解、文本信息提取
【点评】
本文围绕“好邻居”的特质展开,通过多个具体事例介绍好邻居的表现。题目均为细节理解题,考查学生从文本中精准定位关键信息的能力,内容贴近生活,易于理解,有助于学生巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8