三、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Dogs are good pets. They are very f
riendly
1 to people and usually get on very well with c
hildren
2 and their parents. Some dogs also make good watchdogs b
ecause
3 they bark loudly when a stranger comes. When you decide to keep a dog, an important thing to think about is its s
ize
4 —choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if y
ours
5 is large.
Many people don't know how much food to feed their dogs. Dogs e
at
6 many kinds of things, such as meat, rice and vegetables. You can easily find dog food in s
hops/supermarkets
7 . However, don't let your dog eat too much. Feed it o
nce
8 or twice a day. Also, don't forget to give w
ater
9 to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly.
Lastly, dogs need e
xercise
10
. To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day.
1.
friendly
2.
children
3.
because
4.
size
5.
yours
6.
eat
7.
shops/supermarkets
8.
once
9.
water
10.
exercise
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Dogs are good pets.”和首字母f,结合固定搭配be friendly to sb.(对某人友好),可知填friendly。
2. 结合语境“和……以及他们的父母相处融洽”和首字母c,可知填children(孩子们)。
3. 前文“有些狗是好的看门狗”和后文“陌生人来的时候它们会大声叫”是因果关系,结合首字母b,填because(因为)。
4. 根据后文“家小选小狗,家大选大狗”,结合首字母s,可知要考虑狗的尺寸,填size。
5. 对应前文的“your home”,用名词性物主代词yours指代“your home”,结合首字母y,填yours。
6. 根据后文提到的食物种类,结合首字母e,可知狗吃很多东西,填eat。
7. 买狗粮的场所,结合首字母s,填shops/supermarkets(商店/超市)。
8. 结合后文的twice,以及短语once or twice a day(一天一到两次),首字母o,填once。
9. 根据后文“它很快会口渴”,结合首字母w,可知要给狗水,填water。
10. 根据后文“每天带狗散步”,结合首字母e,可知狗需要锻炼,填exercise。
【答案】
1. friendly 2. children 3. because 4. size 5. yours
6. eat 7. shops/supermarkets 8. once 9. water 10. exercise
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 名词性物主代词
3. 语境词汇运用
【点评】
本文围绕养狗的相关内容展开,考查了学生在语境中根据首字母提示补全词汇的能力,涉及固定搭配、逻辑连词、代词等知识点,既考查基础词汇掌握,也侧重语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7