三、根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
People live in d
1 kinds of houses around the world. Usually, e
2 house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different n
3. What are they? Now let's take a look.
A f
4 is usually in a building. There are many families living in the same building. People in such buildings s
5 the same stairs (楼梯) or lifts.
A town house usually has two f
6. The kitchen, living room and dining room are on the ground floor, while the bedrooms are on the f
7 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There is a large yard in f
8 of it. There are also some "houses" nearby for cows, pigs and hens. The fields are not far from the farmhouse, so farmers can easily w
9 to work.
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and several students share one dormitory. They share the same bedroom but each student has their o
10 bed. Students can learn to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
1.
different
2.
each/every
3.
names
4.
flat
5.
share
6.
floors
7.
first
8.
front
9.
walk
10.
own
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据首字母d及“世界各地的人们住在不同种类的房子里”的语境，填different。
2. 根据首字母e及“每个房子都有自己的客厅、卧室等”的语境，填each/every。
3. 根据首字母n及后文介绍不同房子名称的内容，填names。
4. 根据首字母f及“通常在大楼里，多个家庭同住一栋楼”的语境，填flat。
5. 根据首字母s及“同一栋楼的人共用楼梯或电梯”的语境，填share。
6. 根据首字母f及“联排别墅通常有两层”的语境，填floors。
7. 根据首字母f及前文“一楼是厨房等区域，卧室在楼上”的语境，填first（英式表达中first floor指二楼）。
8. 根据首字母f及固定搭配in front of（在……前面），填front。
9. 根据首字母w及“田地离农场不远，农民可轻松走去上班”的语境，填walk。
10. 根据首字母o及“每个学生有自己的床”的语境，填own。
【答案】
1. different 2. each/every 3. names
4. flat 5. share 6. floors
7. first 8. front 9. walk
10. own
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕不同类型的住房展开，结合首字母提示考查学生的词汇积累与语境分析能力，涉及生活常识和固定搭配，能有效提升学生的阅读理解与词汇应用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
