一、单项选择
(
C
) 1.—Why does Mr White look so tired?
—Because it's not easy
for
him to take care of
so
many children during the camping trip.
A.for; such
B.of; such
C.for; so
D.of; so
答案:1. C
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空考查固定句型“It's + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.”:当形容词描述事物的性质(如easy, difficult等)时,用介词for;本句中easy是说明“照顾很多孩子”这件事不容易,并非描述Mr White的品质,故用for。
2. 第二空考查so和such的区别:so常修饰形容词或副词,so many是固定搭配,用来修饰可数名词复数;such修饰名词,此处many是形容词,故用so。综上选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
It's+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.结构;so与such的区别
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型和限定词的用法辨析,需准确区分句型中for与of的适用场景,以及so和such的搭配规则,是基础考点的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 2.—It's warm - hearted
of
them to provide elderly people
with
necessary care.
—What a good job they do!
A.of; to
B.of; with
C.for; to
D.for; with
答案:2. B
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空考查固定句型:It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.,此处形容词warm-hearted(热心的)是描述人的品质,故用介词of;
2. 第二空考查固定短语provide sb. with sth.,意为“为某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。
综上,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
it的固定句型;provide短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定句型与动词短语搭配,需掌握描述人品质的形容词后接of的it句型用法,以及provide的常见搭配,日常学习中要注重固定短语的积累与区分。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 3.The old lady is kind
to
everyone. It is kind
of
her to help look after the homeless cats in the park.
A.for; of
B.to; for
C.of; for
D.to; of
答案:3. D
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空考查固定短语“be kind to sb.”,意为“对某人友善”,因此此处应填介词to;
2. 第二空考查句型“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”,当形容词(如kind)用于描述人的品质、性格时,介词用of,所以此处填of。结合选项,正确答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;介词句型辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和常用句型的介词用法辨析,需明确“be kind to”的固定搭配,以及区分“It's + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”中of和for的使用场景,是易混淆的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空
kind of them provide help raise money for nice of the government necessary for charities
Helping others can sometimes be difficult, but it is very meaningful. Many people
provide help
1 in different ways. Some choose to volunteer at charities to help directly, while some choose to
raise money for
2 those in need. It is
nice of the government
3 to support charities through making laws and rules, otherwise many hard tasks are impossible to be done. It is also
necessary for charities
4 to organize all kinds of activities. Their work makes a big difference to the world. As for volunteers, it is
kind of them
5 to devote time and money. Though it may be challenging, the joy of helping is the greatest reward.
1.
provide help
2.
raise money for
3.
nice of the government
4.
necessary for charities
5.
kind of them
答案:1. provide help 2. raise money for
3. nice of the government
4. necessary for charities
5. kind of them
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Helping others...”及语境,此处表达很多人用不同方式提供帮助,故填provide help。
2. 结合“those in need”和选项,此处表示为有需要的人筹款,choose to后接动词原形,故填raise money for。
3. 后文提到“making laws and rules”,制定法律法规的主体是政府,“It's nice of sb. to do sth.”表示某人做某事真好,故填nice of the government。
4. 组织各类活动对于慈善机构来说是必要的,“It's necessary for sth. to do sth.”表示某事做某事是必要的,故填necessary for charities。
5. 对于志愿者来说,付出时间和金钱是善良的表现,“It's kind of sb. to do sth.”表示某人做某事很善良,故填kind of them。
【答案】
1. provide help
2. raise money for
3. nice of the government
4. necessary for charities
5. kind of them
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定句型辨析、语境选词填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对动词短语和固定句型的综合运用能力,需结合语篇语境分析句意选择合适词组填空,有助于提升学生在语境中运用语言的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 对于失明儿童来说,接受教育是非常重要的。
It is important for blind children to receive education.
2. 对政府来说,为他们设立专门的学校是有必要的。
It is necessary for the government to build special schools for them.
3. 你帮助盲人过马路,真是太体贴了。
It is very thoughtful of you to help blind people cross the road.
4. 自愿帮助其他人是很棒的。每个人都应该尝试。
Volunteering to help others is great. Everyone should try it.
答案:1. It is important for blind children to receive education.
2. It is necessary for the government to build special schools for them.
3. It is very thoughtful of you to help blind people cross the road.
4. Volunteering to help others is great. Everyone should try it.
解析:
【解析】
这几道题主要考查英语常用句型与词汇的运用:
1. 第1、2题运用“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型,其中形容词(important/necessary)描述做某事的属性,sb.为动作的逻辑主语;
2. 第3题运用“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”句型,形容词thoughtful用于描述人的品质,sb.是该形容词的逻辑主语;
3. 第4题运用动名词短语“Volunteering to help others”作主语,表达“做某事具有某种属性”的含义。
【答案】
1. It is important for blind children to receive education.
2. It is necessary for the government to build special schools for them.
3. It is very thoughtful of you to help blind people cross the road.
4. Volunteering to help others is great. Everyone should try it.
【知识点】
“It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”句型、动名词作主语、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕关爱特殊群体的主题设置题目,既考查学生对核心英语句型的掌握与词汇的准确运用,又引导学生关注社会弱势群体,兼具知识性与教育意义。题目侧重基础,符合初中英语的学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7