二、词汇运用
Many charity groups have projects to train nurses in villages. They provide free
training
(train) to help them better understand medical work, like how to take care of people after
operations
(operate). Many people benefit directly
from
this improved nurse care.
One evening, a little kid in a village got a high fever. With
darkness
(黑暗) falling, the doctor couldn't come and the parents couldn't afford
to send
(send) their kid to hospital. Luckily, a village nurse, who had been trained before, examined the kid and provided basic cooling
treatment
(treat). After this timely care, the kid's fever went down.
1.
training
2.
operations
3.
from
4.
darkness
5.
to send
6.
treatment
解析：
【解析】
1. 第一空：free为形容词，后接名词，train的名词形式是training，意为“培训”，故填training。
2. 第二空：after是介词，后接名词，operate的名词是operation，此处表泛指手术，用复数形式operations。
3. 第三空：固定搭配benefit from，意为“从……中受益”，故填from。
4. 第四空：with为介词，后接名词，“黑暗”的英文名词是darkness，故填darkness。
5. 第五空：固定搭配afford to do sth.，意为“负担得起做某事”，故填to send。
6. 第六空：cooling为形容词，后接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，意为“治疗”，故填treatment。
【答案】
1. training 2. operations 3. from 4. darkness 5. to send 6. treatment
【知识点】
名词形式转换、固定搭配运用、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合医疗救助的生活场景，考查词汇的词性转换与固定搭配，要求学生掌握动词变名词的规则、常见固定短语及非谓语动词的用法，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
