零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第143页解析答案
三、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
A beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, and go exploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
A
1
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally friendly”, which has no firm definitions (定义). Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
F
2
If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little action, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Buy thoughtful toys for kids
It is fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.
D
3
They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing serious harm. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach must be read. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem.
B
4
They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
If your children build sand castles or dig tunnels on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat, knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped.
E
5

A. The sunlight on the beach is so strong that you need sunscreens.
B. Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C. Take your rubbish away with you when you leave the beach.
D. However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
E. Sand structures can also prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
F. Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you are walking on the shore.
G. Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案:1. A 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. E
解析:
【解析】
1. 第1空:本段围绕安全防晒霜展开,A选项“海滩上的阳光很强,你需要防晒霜”能自然引出下文关于防晒霜选择的内容,契合段落开头引出话题的逻辑。
2. 第2空:本段主题为清理垃圾,F选项“在岸边散步时带一个可重复使用的袋子来清理”与后文“如果忘记带,就在海滩找一个用过的袋子”衔接紧密,符合语境。
3. 第3空:前文提及孩子玩塑料玩具很有趣,后文指出塑料玩具会污染环境,D选项“然而,塑料玩具容易破损,留下碎片”起到转折衔接的作用,顺畅连接前后语义。
4. 第4空:后文提到“它们是风暴屏障和许多动物的家园”,B选项“通常建议海滩游客远离沙丘”中的“沙丘”正是后文“它们”的指代对象,逻辑连贯。
5. 第5空:前文说明沙结构会导致海龟被困死亡,E选项“沙结构还会阻止它们到达产卵区”进一步补充沙结构对海龟的危害,承接上文内容。
【答案】
1. A 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
篇章语境衔接、七选五阅读理解、环保主题阅读
【点评】
本文是介绍环保型海滩游玩建议的说明文,题目考查学生对篇章逻辑和上下文语义衔接的把握能力,解题需结合段落主题与句间逻辑关系,同时传递了海洋环保的理念。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、书面表达
学校英语校刊正在开展以“How to go green at school”为主题的征文活动,请根据征文启事写一篇文章。内容须涵盖所有要点,90词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.

How to go green at school
Your article needs to cover the following points:
☐ What is your understanding of “going green”?
☐ Are there school rules to encourage students to go green?
☐ To make our school greener, please give some practical advice.
Please send your article to englishwritings@teens.com before June 28th.
We are looking forward to your creative ideas!
To me, “going green” means










答案:One possible version:
To me, "going green" means living in a way that reduces pollution and saves resources. At school, we have rules to help protect the environment. For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will be asked to clean the classroom for a week.
To make our school greener, here are some simple steps to take:
• Save energy by turning off lights and fans when leaving rooms.
• Sort and recycle waste materials to support better waste management.
I do believe we can build a greener school and make a difference!
解析:
【解析】
这是一篇以“How to go green at school”为主题的英语书面表达题,需围绕题目指定的三个要点完成创作:先阐释对“going green”的理解,再介绍学校鼓励环保的相关规则,最后提出让学校更环保的实用建议。写作时需贴合校园场景,使用简洁地道的学生用语,控制字数在90词左右,同时衔接好已给出的文章开头。
【答案】
One possible version:
To me, "going green" means living in a way that reduces pollution and saves resources. At school, we have rules to help protect the environment. For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will be asked to clean the classroom for a week.
To make our school greener, here are some simple steps to take:
• Save energy by turning off lights and fans when leaving rooms.
• Sort and recycle waste materials to support better waste management.
I do believe we can build a greener school and make a difference!
【知识点】
环保主题写作、英语书面表达、应用文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣征文的三个核心要点,内容条理清晰,语言简洁准确,贴合校园实际,所提建议具备可操作性,符合题目对写作内容和字数的要求,是一篇规范的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
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