一、单项选择
(
D
) 1. —My car can only hold four persons
, so I'm afraid you have to take a taxi.
—Never mind.
A.from time to time
B.on time
C.by the time
D.at a time
答案:1.D
解析:
【解析】
先理解句意:“——我的车一次只能载四个人,所以恐怕你得打车。——没关系。”
选项分析:
A. from time to time:有时,偶尔;
B. on time:准时;
C. by the time:到……时候为止;
D. at a time:一次,每次。
结合语境,此处表示“一次”,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见介词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境准确理解各短语含义,平时需注重短语的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 2. She was
to receive others' help because she wanted to finish the task herself.
A.ready
B.unwilling
C.tired
D.naughty
答案:2.B
解析:
【解析】
根据“because she wanted to finish the task herself”可知,她希望独自完成任务,因此不愿意接受他人的帮助。对各选项分析如下:
A. ready(准备好的):不符合语境;
B. unwilling(不愿意的):符合句子逻辑;
C. tired(疲惫的):与句意无关;
D. naughty(淘气的):不符合语境。
综上,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境推理
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析,需结合语境判断词义,理解句子因果逻辑是解题核心,要求学生掌握常见形容词含义并能灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 3. —Among all the coats here, I like the blue jacket best.
—I like it too,
the shining buttons.
A.actually
B.nearly
C.especially
D.finally
答案:3.C
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义:A. actually 实际上;B. nearly 几乎;C. especially 尤其,特别;D. finally 最后。根据对话语境,回答者表示也喜欢这件蓝色夹克,尤其喜欢它闪亮的扣子,此处需要表示强调的副词,especially符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见副词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适的副词,侧重对语境理解和词汇运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 4. He managed to repair the broken bicycle
he didn't know how to do it at first.
A.though
B.except
C.because
D.so
答案:4.A
解析:
【解析】
这是一道连词辨析题。分析句子逻辑:“他成功修好损坏的自行车”和“起初他不知道怎么修”之间是让步关系。选项中:A. though(尽管),引导让步状语从句,符合语境;B. except(除了)是介词,不能引导从句;C. because(因为)引导原因状语从句,表因果关系,不符合逻辑;D. so(所以)引导结果状语从句,表因果关系,不符合逻辑。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
让步状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】
本题考查连词的词义辨析与语境运用,需结合句子逻辑关系,准确区分不同连词的用法来作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 5. You can't imagine what difficulty I have
this book.
A.published
B.publish
C.to publish
D.publishing
答案:5.D
解析:
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in可省略,此处应填动名词形式,故选publishing。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构
【点评】
本题考查英语固定短语的用法,需牢记“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”结构中动词用动名词形式,避免与不定式、动词原形等混淆,属于基础短语运用考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 6. —Our English teacher asked us to talk about our favourite city in class tomorrow.
—Maybe you can first
its famous places, like the attractions.
A.protect
B.describe
C.forget
D.receive
答案:6.B
解析:
【解析】
首先理解对话语境:英语老师要求在课堂上谈论最喜欢的城市,答语建议可以先________它的著名地点比如景点。分析选项:A. protect(保护);B. describe(描述);C. forget(忘记);D. receive(收到)。结合语境,谈论城市时应先描述其著名景点,所以选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词词义的辨析,需结合对话语境理解句意,选出符合逻辑的词汇,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 7. —Tom, this Maths problem is really hard. Can you tell me how to solve it?
—
, could you say that again? I was listening to music just now.
A.Never mind
B.Excuse me
C.Of course
D.That's all right
答案:7.B
解析:
【解析】
先分析各选项含义:
A. Never mind:没关系,多用于回应他人的道歉;
B. Excuse me:不好意思、打扰一下,可用于请求对方重复话语等礼貌场景;
C. Of course:当然,用于爽快答应他人请求;
D. That's all right:没关系,用于回应道歉或感谢。
结合语境,Tom刚才在听音乐没听清问题,需要礼貌请求对方重复,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中礼貌用语的辨析,需结合具体语境判断合适回应,注重对交际用语使用场景的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、词汇运用
Tom bought a new book written by his favourite author last week. However, he soon found that the book used many technical terms (专业术语). He had great difficulty
understanding
1 (understand) the story. Tom's mother thought he wasn't the only
reader
2 (read) who felt this way. She suggested that Tom could write an e-mail to the publisher. At first, Tom was
unwilling
3 (willing) to do so because he thought no one would care about it. But his mother insisted. So Tom wrote the e-mail. To his surprise, an editor replied! She said she
discussed
4 (讨论) the suggestion with her colleagues and thought Tom was right. They also reached an
agreement
5 (agree) with the author and decided to add a glossary (词汇表). Tom was so glad that he not only helped make the book better, but also expressed his
opinion(s)
6 (看法) bravely!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
答案:1. understanding 2. reader 3. unwilling
4. discussed 5. agreement 6. opinion(s)
解析:
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”,故填understanding。
2. 考查词性转换:此处需要名词作表语,指“读者”,the only后接可数名词单数,故填reader。
3. 考查语境理解和词性转换:根据后文“he thought no one would care about it”可知Tom不愿意这么做,unwilling表示“不愿意的”,符合语境,故填unwilling。
4. 考查动词时态:句子为一般过去时,“讨论”的英文discuss的过去式是discussed,故填discussed。
5. 考查固定搭配:reach an agreement表示“达成一致”,故填agreement。
6. 考查词性转换:“看法”的英文是opinion,此处可用单数或复数形式,故填opinion(s)。
【答案】
1. understanding 2. reader 3. unwilling 4. discussed 5. agreement 6. opinion(s)
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换和动词时态等考点,需要结合上下文语境判断词汇的形式和词义,既考查对基础词汇的掌握,也考查语境分析能力,有助于提升学生在实际语境中运用英语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7