零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第90页解析答案
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Have you heard of the word "etiquette (礼节)"?
Etiquette is not the same in every culture
in every situation. For example, standing very
to the person you are talking with is common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some
people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly at home is
, but it is rude to do so in a library or a museum. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice
in public places.
If we see someone
the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some advice to help them
trouble. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to
someone "Would you mind doing this?" or "Would you mind not doing that?" For example, if someone
before you in a line, you can ask them "Sorry, would you mind
in line?" If
is smoking on the bus, you can ask "Excuse me, could you please
that cigarette (香烟)?" People don't usually like to be criticized (被指责), so we have to be careful
we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can be different, some of them are the same almost everywhere in the world. For example,
is almost never allowed. If you see someone doing
, you can ask "Would you mind picking it up?"
(
A
)21. A. or
B. as
C. and
D. but
(
B
)22. A. closely
B. close
C. far
D. near
(
C
)23. A. Asian
B. American
C. European
D. African
(
A
)24. A. fine
B. amazing
C. meaningful
D. popular
(
D
)25. A. off
B. on
C. up
D. down
(
C
)26. A. making
B. explaining
C. breaking
D. obeying
(
D
)27. A. get lost in
B. get on with
C. get used to
D. get out of
(
B
)28. A. order
B. ask
C. refuse
D. teach
(
A
)29. A. pushes in
B. comes in
C. puts in
D. gives in
(
D
)30. A. lying
B. jumping
C. cutting
D. waiting
(
B
)31. A. anybody
B. somebody
C. nobody
D. everybody
(
C
)32. A. put on
B. put off
C. put out
D. put up
(
B
)33. A. what
B. when
C. why
D. how
(
A
)34. A. littering
B. swimming
C. smoking
D. fishing
(
B
)35. A. one
B. that
C. those
D. these
答案:21 - 25 ABCAD 26 - 30 CDBAD 31 - 35 BCBAB
解析:
【解析】
21. 本句为否定句,表达“礼节在每种文化或每种情境中都不相同”,否定句中用or连接并列成分,故选A。
22. “stand close to”是固定搭配,意为“站得离……近”,此处用形容词close,故选B。
23. 前文提到在欧洲这么做会让人不舒服,所以是European(欧洲的)人,故选C。
24. 根据语境,在家大声说话是可以的,fine表示“可行的,没问题的”,符合语义,故选A。
25. “keep one's voice down”是固定短语,意为“压低声音”,符合公共场合的礼仪要求,故选D。
26. “break the rules”是固定搭配,意为“违反规则”,此处指看到有人违反礼节规则,故选C。
27. “get out of trouble”意为“摆脱麻烦”,给建议是为了帮对方摆脱麻烦,故选D。
28. 根据后文的问句“Would you mind doing this?”可知,是询问某人,ask符合语境,故选B。
29. “push in”意为“插队”,结合语境“有人在你前面插队”,故选A。
30. “wait in line”是固定短语,意为“排队等候”,此处问对方是否介意排队,故选D。
31. 此处表达“有人在公交车上抽烟”,somebody表示“某人”,符合语境,故选B。
32. “put out”意为“熄灭”,put out cigarette即“熄灭香烟”,符合语境,故选C。
33. 此处指“当我们这么做的时候要小心”,when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
34. 根据后文“picking it up”可知,此处指乱扔垃圾(littering),这种行为几乎到处都不被允许,故选A。
35. that指代前文提到的littering这个行为,故选B。
【答案】
21-25 ABCAD
26-30 CDBAD
31-35 BCBAB
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“不同场景与文化中的礼节”展开,考查了多个固定短语和词汇在语境中的辨析,需要结合文化常识与上下文语义解题,对学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力有一定的考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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