零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语下册译林版 第19页解析答案
九、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot or by bike, because they don't live very far. Some people drive cars to work. It's fast but it's also expensive.
Now, in some big cities, like Nanjing, many people like to take the metro to go to work. It's cheap and fast. There are many metro lines(地铁线路) in Nanjing now: Line 1, Line 2, Line 3, Line 4... How can you find a metro station in Nanjing? When you see a sign of, you can find a metro station nearby. When we take the metro, we should pay attention to the signs, such as(例如) “Don't eat or drink on the metro” and “Don't touch the door”.
(
F
) 1. There are only four metro lines in Nanjing now.
(
T
) 2. People like to go to work by metro because it's cheap and fast.
(
F
) 3. We can eat an apple on the metro.
(
F
) 4. It's right to touch the metro doors.
答案:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据短文“There are many metro lines(地铁线路) in Nanjing now: Line 1, Line 2, Line 3, Line 4...”中的省略号可知,南京的地铁线路不止四条,该表述错误。
2. 短文明确提到“many people like to take the metro to go to work. It's cheap and fast.”,与题目表述一致,该表述正确。
3. 短文指出“Don't eat or drink on the metro”,因此不能在地铁上吃苹果,该表述错误。
4. 短文提到“Don't touch the door”,所以触碰地铁门是不对的,该表述错误。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F
【知识点】
细节理解判断、公共交通规则
【点评】
本题围绕出行方式尤其是地铁出行展开,考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取能力,需要学生结合原文明确表述的内容和乘车规则进行正误判断,能锻炼学生的文本解读能力与规则意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
十、书面表达。
你住在哪里?你家离学校远吗?你采用哪种交通方式去上学?你的父母又是如何去上班的?请写一篇小短文,不少于5句话。





答案:I live in a small town near the city. My home is not far from my school. I usually go to school on foot. My father goes to work by bike because his office is not far. My mother takes a bus to work as her workplace is a bit far.
解析:
【解析】
这篇书面表达需紧扣题目要求,依次介绍居住地点、家与学校的距离、自身上学的交通方式,以及父母的上班交通方式,确保内容完整且不少于5句话。写作时可采用简洁明了的句式,结合实际情况合理表述,语句通顺即可。
【答案】
I live in a small town near the city. My home is not far from my school. I usually go to school on foot. My father goes to work by bike because his office is not far. My mother takes a bus to work as her workplace is a bit far.
【知识点】
出行方式表达、居住场景描述、因果句式运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目核心问题展开,内容完整,逻辑清晰,运用了多种交通方式的表达及因果说明句式,语句通顺自然,符合题目不少于5句话的要求,是一篇合格的日常话题短文。
【难度系数】
0.8
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