零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语下册译林版 第27页解析答案
(
A
) 7.We can’t get on the bus because the bus is
.

A.full
B.coming
C.nice
答案:7. A
解析:
【解析】
分析句子因果逻辑:“我们不能上车”需对应合理原因。A选项“full”意为“满的”,公交车满员无法上车,符合语境;B选项“coming”意为“即将到来的”,与“不能上车”的逻辑矛盾;C选项“nice”意为“漂亮的”,和能否上车无关联。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及语境逻辑分析能力,需结合句子因果关系选择符合语义的词汇,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 8.Nancy,
off the metro at Park Station.

A.Get
B.gets
C.get
答案:8. C
解析:
【解析】
这是向Nancy发出指令的祈使句,祈使句需用动词原形,且此处位于逗号之后,首字母无需大写,因此选get。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
祈使句用法
【点评】
本题考查祈使句的基础用法,重点在于祈使句中动词用原形,以及句中首字母大小写的规则,侧重对基础语法的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、按要求写句子。
1. My brother wants to go to school. (对画线部分提问)
What does your brother want to do?

2. Yang Ling gets on the bus at the bus stop. (对画线部分提问)
Where does Yang Ling get on the bus?

3. Walk along this street. (改为否定句)
Don't walk along this street.

4. Liu Tao comes out of the station. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao doesn't come out of the station.

5. I can see a shop on my right. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
Can you see a shop on your right? Yes, I can.

6. She gets on the bus at City Library Station. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Does she get on the bus at City Library Station? No, she doesn't.

7. my, waits, bus stop, at, the, the, bus, for, sister (.) (连词成句)
My sister waits for the bus at the bus stop.

答案:1. What does your brother want to do? 2. Where does Yang Ling get on the bus? 3. Don't walk along this street. 4. Liu Tao doesn't come out of the station. 5. Can you see a shop on your right? Yes, I can. 6. Does she get on the bus at City Library Station? No, she doesn't. 7. My sister waits for the bus at the bus stop.
解析:
【解析】
1. 画线部分是具体动作,用特殊疑问词What提问,主语my brother是第三人称单数,助动词用does,wants还原为want,第一人称my改为第二人称your,构成问句What does your brother want to do?
2. 画线部分是地点,用特殊疑问词Where提问,主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,助动词用does,gets还原为get,构成问句Where does Yang Ling get on the bus?
3. 祈使句变否定句,在句首加Don't,得到Don't walk along this street.
4. 主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,变否定句借助助动词doesn't,comes还原为come,得到Liu Tao doesn't come out of the station.
5. 含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句,将can提前,I改为you,肯定回答为Yes, I can. 即Can you see a shop on your right? Yes, I can.
6. 主语she是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句借助助动词Does,gets还原为get,否定回答为No, she doesn't. 即Does she get on the bus at City Library Station? No, she doesn't.
7. 确定主语My sister,谓语部分waits for the bus,地点状语at the bus stop,连成句子My sister waits for the bus at the bus stop.
【答案】
1. What does your brother want to do?
2. Where does Yang Ling get on the bus?
3. Don't walk along this street.
4. Liu Tao doesn't come out of the station.
5. Can you see a shop on your right? Yes, I can.
6. Does she get on the bus at City Library Station? No, she doesn't.
7. My sister waits for the bus at the bus stop.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、祈使句否定形式、一般疑问句及回答
【点评】
本题考查小学英语常见句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答、连词成句等题型,重点考查第三人称单数作主语时助动词的使用、动词形式变化及不同句型转换规则,需熟练掌握相关语法点。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、阅读对话,选择正确答案。
Gao Shan: Can you tell me the way to Garden Cinema, please?
Policeman: Of course. How do you go there?
Gao Shan: By bus.
Policeman: OK. You can go along this street, then turn left at the third traffic lights, the bus stop is on your right, and you can take bus No.10 to Garden Cinema.
Gao Shan: Wait … wait a moment. I cannot remember. Is it the first traffic lights? Bus No.12?
Policeman: No, the third traffic lights and bus No. 10.
Gao Shan: Thanks a lot.
Policeman: You are welcome.
(
C
) 1. Gao Shan can’t find the way to
.
A. Moon Cinema
B. Park Cinema
C. Garden Cinema
(
B
) 2. Gao Shan goes to Garden Cinema
.
A. on foot
B. by bus
C. by car
(
C
) 3. Gao Shan can turn left at
.
A. the first traffic lights
B. the second traffic lights
C. the third traffic lights
(
B
) 4. The bus stop is
.
A. on Gao Shan’s left
B. on Gao Shan’s right
C. next to the park
(
A
) 5. Gao Shan can take bus No.
to the Garden Cinema.
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
答案:1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据对话第一句“Gao Shan: Can you tell me the way to Garden Cinema, please?”可知,Gao Shan找不到去Garden Cinema的路,故选C。
2. 根据对话中“Gao Shan: By bus.”可知,Gao Shan乘公交车去Garden Cinema,故选B。
3. 根据对话中“Policeman: OK. You can go along this street, then turn left at the third traffic lights...”可知,Gao Shan要在第三个红绿灯处左转,故选C。
4. 根据对话中“...the bus stop is on your right...”可知,公交车站在Gao Shan的右边,故选B。
5. 根据对话中“...you can take bus No.10 to Garden Cinema.”可知,Gao Shan可以乘10路公交车去Garden Cinema,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
问路情景交际、细节信息提取、交通方式表达
【点评】
这是一道贴近生活的问路类阅读理解题,主要考查学生对对话细节信息的捕捉与提取能力,内容简单易懂,学生只需定位对话中的关键语句即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
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