零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语下册译林版 第44页解析答案
五、连词成句。
1. does, Nancy, her, why, off, coat, take (?)
Why does Nancy take off her coat?

2. don't, any, or, nice, I, have, shoes, clothes (.)
I don't have any nice clothes/shoes or shoes/clothes.

3. come, to, how, you, do, the, bookshop (?)
How do you come to the bookshop?

4. some, take, you, medicine, should (.)
You should take some medicine.

答案:1. Why does Nancy take off her coat? 2. I don't have any nice clothes/shoes or shoes/clothes. 3. How do you come to the bookshop? 4. You should take some medicine.
解析:
【解析】
1. 这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词Why开头,后接助动词does,主语Nancy,再跟动词短语take off her coat,组成完整问句。
2. 这是否定陈述句,主语I开头,后接don't have,any修饰nice clothes和shoes,用or连接并列成分,clothes和shoes顺序可互换。
3. 这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词How开头,助动词do,主语you,再跟动词短语come to the bookshop,组成完整问句。
4. 这是肯定陈述句,主语You开头,后接情态动词should,再跟动词短语take some medicine,组成完整句子。
【答案】
1. Why does Nancy take off her coat?
2. I don't have any nice clothes/shoes or shoes/clothes.
3. How do you come to the bookshop?
4. You should take some medicine.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句结构、否定句语序、陈述句语序
【点评】
本题考查英语基本句式的语序排列,需掌握特殊疑问句、否定句及陈述句的正确构成方式,注意any和or在否定语境中的使用。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、按要求写句子。
1. We go to school by bus.(改为同义句)
We
take
a bus
to
school.
2. Andrew lives in a big city of the UK.(对画线部分提问)
Where
does
Andrew live?
3. My brother is so sad because he can't play football now.(对画线部分提问)
Why
is
your brother so sad?
4. Go along this street.(改为否定句)
Don't
go
along this street.
5. We feel hungry.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
Do
you
feel hungry?
Yes, we
do
.
答案:1. take, to 2. Where does 3. Why is 4. Don't go 5. Do you, do
解析:
【解析】
1. 第1题:“by+交通工具”的同义表达为“take a 交通工具+to+地点”,主语We是第一人称复数,一般现在时中take用原形,故填take; to。
2. 第2题:画线部分是地点,对地点提问用疑问词Where,主语Andrew是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,放在主语前,故填Where; does。
3. 第3题:画线部分是原因,对原因提问用疑问词Why,原句含be动词is,将is提前至主语前构成疑问句,故填Why; is。
4. 第4题:祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don't,后跟动词原形,故填Don't; go。
5. 第5题:原句是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Do,主语改为you;肯定回答用do,故填Do; you; do。
【答案】
1. take, to 2. Where does 3. Why is 4. Don't go 5. Do you, do
【知识点】
交通方式表达、特殊疑问句构成、句式转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式转换,涵盖交通方式同义表达、特殊疑问句提问、祈使句否定及一般疑问句转换,聚焦一般现在时的各类句式变化,能有效巩固学生对基础句型结构的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Sam is a little boy, and he is only eight years old. One day he goes to a cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and then goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he asks for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asks him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” Sam answers, “No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears (撕) my tickets into pieces.”
(
T
)1. Sam buys the tickets for himself.
(
F
)2. Sam doesn't go to the cinema.
(
F
)3. Sam is too young to make friends.
(
T
)4. Sam has no friend in the cinema.
(
F
)5. A big boy at the door doesn't like Sam.
答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据短文内容,Sam没有和朋友一起,他反复买票是因为自己的票被门口的大男孩撕掉,所以票是买给自己的,判断为T。
2. 文中明确提到Sam买票后进入电影院,只是过几分钟又出来买票,并非没去电影院,判断为F。
3. 短文未提及Sam太小不会交朋友,只是说明这次他没有朋友一起去电影院,判断为F。
4. Sam明确回答“No, I have no friend here.”,说明他在电影院里没有朋友,判断为T。
5. 门口的大男孩撕票是检票的工作,并非不喜欢Sam,判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
细节信息提取、正误判断、短文阅读理解
【点评】
本题为趣味故事类阅读判断题,重点考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与理解能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容,注意区分表面现象与实际情况,避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.8
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