五、连词成句。
1. does, Nancy, her, why, off, coat, take (?)
Why does Nancy take off her coat?
2. don't, any, or, nice, I, have, shoes, clothes (.)
I don't have any nice clothes/shoes or shoes/clothes.
3. come, to, how, you, do, the, bookshop (?)
How do you come to the bookshop?
4. some, take, you, medicine, should (.)
You should take some medicine.
解析:
【解析】
1. 这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词Why开头,后接助动词does,主语Nancy,再跟动词短语take off her coat,组成完整问句。
2. 这是否定陈述句,主语I开头,后接don't have,any修饰nice clothes和shoes,用or连接并列成分,clothes和shoes顺序可互换。
3. 这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词How开头,助动词do,主语you,再跟动词短语come to the bookshop,组成完整问句。
4. 这是肯定陈述句,主语You开头,后接情态动词should,再跟动词短语take some medicine,组成完整句子。
【答案】
1. Why does Nancy take off her coat?
2. I don't have any nice clothes/shoes or shoes/clothes.
3. How do you come to the bookshop?
4. You should take some medicine.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句结构、否定句语序、陈述句语序
【点评】
本题考查英语基本句式的语序排列,需掌握特殊疑问句、否定句及陈述句的正确构成方式,注意any和or在否定语境中的使用。
【难度系数】
0.6