零五网 › 全部参考答案› 同步练习答案 › 2026年同步练习江苏五年级英语下册译林版 第38页解析答案
十一、将下列句子排成一段完整的对话。
(
4
) You can get on the bus at Park Station.
( 1 ) Excuse me, how can I get to the bookshop?
(
6
) You can get off the bus at Star Cinema Station.
(
2
) You can take Bus No.4.
(
3
) Where can I get on the bus?
(
5
) Where can I get off the bus?
答案：4 1 6 2 3 5
解析：
【解析】
根据问路类对话的逻辑顺序梳理：
1. 首句已给出：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the bookshop?（发起问路）
2. 针对问路先回答乘坐的公交线路：对应句子"You can take Bus No.4."，排序为2
3. 接着询问上车地点：对应句子"Where can I get on the bus?"，排序为3
4. 回答上车地点：对应句子"You can get on the bus at Park Station."，排序为4
5. 再询问下车地点：对应句子"Where can I get off the bus?"，排序为5
6. 最后回答下车地点：对应句子"You can get off the bus at Star Cinema Station."，排序为6
因此各句子前括号内的数字依次为4 1 6 2 3 5。
【答案】
4 1 6 2 3 5
【知识点】
情景对话排序，问路场景表达
【点评】
本题考查问路类情景对话的逻辑顺序，需遵循“问路-答出行方式-问上车点-答上车点-问下车点-答下车点”的问答逻辑，掌握日常问路与指路的常用表达是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
十二、阅读理解。
(一)
Helen was seven years old, and one day one of her teeth began hurting. She cried in her class at school, and her teacher said kindly, "What's the matter, Helen?"
"One of my teeth hurts," answered Helen.
"Speak to your mother about it," said the teacher, "and then go and see the dentist."
That afternoon her mother took her to the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said to Helen, "It's very bad. I'm going to take it out, and then you're going to get a new tooth. You should take good care of your teeth."
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”。
(
×
) 1. Helen was six years old.
(
√
) 2. One day one of her teeth began hurting.
(
×
) 3. She cried at home.
(
√
) 4. Her mother took her to the dentist.
(
×
) 5. Her mother would get a new tooth.
答案：1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. ×
解析：
【翻译】
海伦七岁了，有一天她的一颗牙开始疼了。她在学校的课堂上哭了起来，老师温柔地问：“海伦，怎么了？”
“我的一颗牙疼。”海伦回答。
“跟你妈妈说这件事，”老师说，“然后去看牙医。”
那天下午，她的妈妈带她去看了牙医。牙医检查了那颗牙，对海伦说：“这颗牙坏得很严重。我要把它拔掉，之后你会长出一颗新牙。你要好好爱护自己的牙齿。”
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Helen was seven years old”可知，Helen7岁，题目说她6岁，表述错误，故画“×”。
2. 根据短文第一句“one day one of her teeth began hurting”可知，题目表述与原文一致，故画“√”。
3. 根据短文“She cried in her class at school”可知，Helen在学校教室哭，题目说她在家哭，表述错误，故画“×”。
4. 根据短文“That afternoon her mother took her to the dentist”可知，题目表述与原文一致，故画“√”。
5. 根据短文牙医的话“you're going to get a new tooth”可知，是Helen会换新牙，不是她妈妈，题目表述错误，故画“×”。
【答案】
1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. ×
【知识点】
细节信息定位、正误判断
【点评】
本题是小学低年级英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取与比对能力，解题时需仔细对照原文内容和题目表述，避免信息混淆。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二)
Jane is a schoolgirl. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandpa. Her grandpa is seventy years old. He's got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane's parents are very busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wants to go to the hospital with her grandpa after school. She hopes her grandpa can get better soon.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(
C
) 1. What is Jane?
A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A student.
(
B
) 2. — What's wrong with Jane's grandpa? — He's got a
.
A. toothache B. backache C. cold
(
C
) 3. Who needs to see a doctor?
A. Jane. B. Jane's parents. C. Jane's grandpa.
答案：1. C 2. B 3. C
解析：
【翻译】
简是一名女学生。她十五岁了。她和父母以及爷爷一起生活。
她的爷爷七十岁了。他背疼，需要去看医生。但简的父母非常忙碌。她的爸爸是一名警察，妈妈是一名老师。所以简想放学后陪爷爷去医院。她希望爷爷能尽快好起来。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Jane is a schoolgirl.”可知，Jane是一名学生，故选C。
2. 根据文中“He's got a backache.”可知，Jane的爷爷背疼，故选B。
3. 根据文中“Her grandpa is seventy years old. He's got a backache. He needs to see a doctor.”可知，Jane的爷爷需要看医生，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
细节理解、信息定位
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文阅读理解，题目均为细节考查题，主要测试学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，内容简单易懂。
【难度系数】
0.9
上一页 下一页