十、完形填空。
English breakfast is a very
1 meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee...
For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are
2 sandwich shops. Those office workers can buy white bread and all kinds of salad and meat or fish
3 lunch there. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
"Tea" means
4 things. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal between 6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together.
On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork, potatoes, vegetables... The Englishmen like food from
5 countries too. People often get take-away meals — they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
(
C
) 1. A. easy B. simple C. big D. small
(
D
) 2. A. not many B. much C. a lot D. lots of
(
C
) 3. A. on B. at C. for D. in
(
C
) 4. A. many B. some C. two D. all
(
A
) 5. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
解析：
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕英国饮食文化展开，解题需结合上下文语境和语法知识逐一分析：
1. 第1空：根据后文列举的eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee等多种食物，可知英国早餐品类丰富，要选表示“丰盛”的选项。
2. 第2空：空后是可数名词复数sandwich shops，需选择能修饰可数名词复数且符合“城市里三明治店多”语境的词，辨析各选项的用法差异。
3. 第3空：考查三餐相关的固定搭配，“for+三餐”是表示“作为某餐”的常用结构，据此判断选项。
4. 第4空：根据后文“It is a drink and a meal”的解释，可知“Tea”包含两种含义，需选对应数词。
5. 第5空：空后是可数名词复数countries，需选择能直接修饰名词复数的词，区分other、others等代词的用法。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A“easy（容易的）”、B“simple（简单的）”、D“small（小的）”均不符合后文多种食物体现的早餐丰盛的语境，C“big（丰盛的）”符合题意，故选C。
2. 第2题：A“not many（不多）”与城市里三明治店数量多的语境矛盾；B“much”仅可修饰不可数名词；C“a lot”后需加of才能修饰名词；D“lots of”可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，适配sandwich shops（可数复数），故选D。
3. 第3题：“for lunch”是固定搭配，意为“作为午餐”，符合“购买食物作为午餐”的语境，故选C。
4. 第4题：由后文“It is a drink and a meal”可知“Tea”有两种含义，A“many（许多）”、B“some（一些）”、D“all（所有）”均不符合，C“two（两个）”正确，故选C。
5. 第5题：B“others”、D“the others”后不能直接加名词；C“another”后接可数名词单数；A“other”后可接可数名词复数，“other countries”表示“其他国家”，符合题意，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
1. 三餐固定搭配
2. 代词用法辨析
3. 语境词义推断
【点评】
本文结合英国饮食文化背景出题，既考查了基础语法知识（固定搭配、代词），又考查了根据上下文语境推断词义的能力，题目贴近生活，能帮助学生在练习中了解西方文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
