零五网 全部参考答案 同步练习答案 2026年同步练习江苏六年级英语下册译林版 第38页解析答案
四、根据首字母和句子意思,将短文中的单词补充完整。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the 1. l
left
. Before you 2. c
cross
a street, you must 3. l
look
to the right first and then left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very 4. b
busy
. It is the 5. m
most
dangerous time.
When you 6. d
drive
a car in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look, or you will go the wrong 7. w
way
.
In many English cities, there are big buses 8. w
with
two floors. You can sit on the 9. s
second
floor. From there, you can 10. s
see
the city very well. It’s very interesting.
答案:1. left 2. cross 3. look 4. busy 5. most 6. drive 7. way 8. with 9. second 10. see
解析:
【分析】
这道题是根据首字母和语境补全单词,解题时需要结合英国交通常识、固定短语搭配以及句子逻辑来思考:
1. 第一空:结合英国车辆靠左行驶的常识,首字母为l,可推断出是left;
2. 第二空:句子表达“过马路”的动作,cross the street是固定搭配,首字母c,所以填cross;
3. 第三空:过马路前要“看”右边,look to...是固定表达“看向……”,首字母l,填look;
4. 第四空:早晚上下班时段街道很“繁忙”,busy符合语境,首字母b,填busy;
5. 第五空:前文提到早晚高峰,这是“最”危险的时间,dangerous的最高级用most修饰,首字母m,填most;
6. 第六空:“开车”用drive a car,首字母d,填drive;
7. 第七空:如果不注意会走错“方向/路”,wrong way是固定表达,首字母w,填way;
8. 第八空:表示公交车“带有”两层,介词with有“带有”的含义,首字母w,填with;
9. 第九空:坐在“第二”层,second表示序数词“第二”,首字母s,填second;
10. 第十空:在第二层能很好地“看见”城市,see符合语境,首字母s,填see。
【解析】
1. 根据英国交通规则,车辆靠左行驶,结合首字母l,填left;
2. cross the street是固定短语,意为“过马路”,符合句子“过马路前”的语境,首字母c,填cross;
3. look to the right意为“看向右边”,是过马路时的必要动作,首字母l,填look;
4. 早晚上下班时段街道人流量大,很繁忙,busy表示“繁忙的”,首字母b,填busy;
5. dangerous的最高级形式为most dangerous,用来表示“最危险的时间”,首字母m,填most;
6. drive a car是固定搭配,意为“开车”,符合句子语境,首字母d,填drive;
7. wrong way意为“错误的方向/路”,结合前文“走错路”的逻辑,首字母w,填way;
8. 介词with在这里表示“带有”,用来修饰buses,说明公交车有两层,首字母w,填with;
9. second floor意为“第二层”,序数词second表示顺序,首字母s,填second;
10. see意为“看见”,在公交车第二层可以清楚看到城市景色,首字母s,填see。
【答案】
1. left 2. cross 3. look 4. busy 5. most 6. drive 7. way 8. with 9. second 10. see
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 形容词最高级
3. 介词with的用法
【点评】
本题结合英国交通文化常识,考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语以及语境逻辑的理解与运用,题目贴近生活,注重对日常英语表达的考查,需要学生积累相关词汇和文化常识,同时具备结合语境推断单词的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。
Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞), and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose (选择) the food. You can have a rest in the plane, but you still feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Planes are fast, but it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around. You can enjoy the scenery (风景) on your way.
I also like travelling by car. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
C
) 1. The author (作者) doesn’t like travelling by
plane
.
A. train
B. car
C. plane
D. bus
(
A
) 2. You can
have a rest
in a plane.
A. have a rest
B. open the window
C. choose your food
D. walk around
(
B
) 3. You can
enjoy the scenery
when you travel by train.
A. wait for hours
B. enjoy the scenery
C. start your journey at any time
D. cook some food
(
D
) 4. You can take many things with you when you travel by
car
.
A. bus
B. train
C. plane
D. car
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:首先通读全文,明确作者对飞机、火车、汽车三种旅行方式的态度及每种方式的特点;然后针对每个题目,回到原文定位对应语句,逐一匹配选项,排除不符合原文描述的选项,得出正确答案。
1. 第1题:找作者不喜欢的旅行方式,重点关注第一段开头表述;
2. 第2题:找飞机上可以做的事,需对比第一段中关于飞机的各项描述,排除“不能做”的选项;
3. 第3题:找火车旅行的特点,查看第二段内容,筛选符合原文的描述;
4. 第4题:找能携带很多东西的旅行方式,定位第三段相关语句。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city.”可知,作者不喜欢坐飞机,故选C。
2. 根据第一段内容:“You can’t open the window. You can’t choose (选择) the food.”说明B、C选项错误;飞机上无法随意走动(文中未提及飞机可走动,火车有相关描述),D选项错误;而“You can have a rest in the plane”表明A选项正确,故选A。
3. 根据第二段最后一句“You can enjoy the scenery (风景) on your way.”可知,坐火车可以欣赏风景,B选项正确;A选项是飞机出行的特点,C选项是汽车出行的特点,D选项文中未提及,故选B。
4. 根据第三段最后一句“Also you can take many things with you in a car.”可知,坐汽车旅行可以携带很多东西,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【知识点】
细节理解题,信息定位提取,生活类阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕不同旅行方式的特点展开,题目均为细节考查,难度较低。解题关键在于精准定位原文对应语句,通过对比原文与选项的匹配度得出答案,能有效锻炼学生快速查找信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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