零五网 全部参考答案 同步练习答案 2026年同步练习江苏六年级英语下册译林版 第88页解析答案
四、阅读理解。
Want to be an astronaut? Then you should "study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)".
This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.
Students were interested in the astronauts' space life. They asked questions like "Did you see the Great Wall from space?" Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China.
Speaking of their lives beyond(在……之外) the Earth, the two astronauts said cooperation(合作) with each other was the most important. "We are like the left and right hands," they said.
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers(事业).
"How did you decide to be astronauts when China's space industry(工业) was still at the beginning?" asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country.
They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter is called "Nie Tianxiang", which means "flying up high". Fei's son is called "Fei Di", which sounds like "Feidie", meaning UFO.
After the success of Shenzhou Ⅵ, China has built a space station and plans to put a man on the Moon.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
C
) 1. If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on?
A. We should be interested in the astronauts' space life.
B. We should change our names.
C. We should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance.
D. We should love flight and our country.
(
B
) 2. When astronauts work in space, they must
with each other.
A. shake hands
B. cooperate
C. stay
D. talk
(
D
) 3. China plans to put a man on
.
A. UFO
B. Shenzhou Ⅷ
C. the Sun
D. the Moon
(
C
) 4. Which of the following is true?
A. Fei Junlong met UFO in space.
B. Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space.
C. Fei and Nie make a contribution to China's space industry.
D. The astronauts expected to see the Great Wall from space.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C
解析:
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解题,我们可以遵循“先通读全文了解大意,再带着问题定位原文找关键信息”的思路:
1. 第1题:题目询问成为宇航员的要求,直接定位到文章开头第一句,就能找到明确答案;
2. 第2题:问太空工作时宇航员必须做什么,找到文中描述太空生活的段落,提取关于工作要求的关键内容;
3. 第3题:找中国航天的未来计划,定位到文章最后一句话即可;
4. 第4题:需要逐个核对选项,结合原文内容排除错误表述,剩下的就是正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第一段“Want to be an astronaut? Then you should 'study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)'.”可知,成为宇航员需要努力学习、保持健康且有毅力,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:从第四段“Speaking of their lives beyond(在……之外) the Earth, the two astronauts said cooperation(合作) with each other was the most important.”可知,宇航员在太空工作时必须相互合作,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:由最后一段“After the success of Shenzhou Ⅵ, China has built a space station and plans to put a man on the Moon.”可知,中国计划将人类送上月球,对应选项D。
4. 第4题:
选项A:文中未提及费俊龙在太空遇到UFO,表述错误;
选项B:第三段明确提到“Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.”,说明聂海胜没从太空看到长城,表述错误;
选项D:文中没有提到宇航员期望看到长城,表述错误;
选项C:两位宇航员完成了神舟六号任务,推动了中国航天事业发展,确实做出了贡献,表述正确,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、信息定位能力、文本信息辨析
【点评】
本文围绕中国宇航员的访谈内容展开,题目均为细节类题型,重点考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息、辨析正误内容的能力。解题时只要准确定位原文对应语句,逐一核对选项,就能快速得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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