二、完形填空(10 分)
One day, I watched my little girl
1
in her room. In one
2
was a plastic phone and in the other was a toy broom (扫帚). I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary (想象的) friend
3
the phone. She was just imagining, but I'll
4
forget (忘记) the words she said.
She said, "Suzie's in the corner (角落)
5
she doesn't do well. She doesn't listen to a word I
6
or do the things she should." In the corner I saw her baby doll. It was clear that she was there to sit by herself and think.
My daughter went on with her own "conversation (对话)" as I sat on the floor. She said, "I'm all fed up (厌烦). I just don't know
7
to do with her any more! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep
8
. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean?"
That day, I thought a lot about making some
9
in my life as I listened to her words.
Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a(n)
10
way, through my little girl's eyes. I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her kind mother.
(
B
) 1. A. sleeping
B. playing
C. smiling
D. working
(
A
) 2. A. hand
B. head
C. nose
D. mouth
(
C
) 3. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
(
B
) 4. A. always
B. never
C. often
D. seldom
(
A
) 5. A. because
B. before
C. so
D. but
(
D
) 6. A. talk
B. speak
C. tell
D. say
(
B
) 7. A. how
B. what
C. where
D. why
(
D
) 8. A. special
B. dirty
C. dangerous
D. clean
(
B
) 9. A. time
B. changes
C. dishes
D. trouble
(
A
)10. A. different
B. small
C. relaxing
D. great
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者观察女儿玩过家家时的对话,反思自身生活并做出改变的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:根据后文提到的“plastic phone(塑料电话)”和“toy broom(玩具扫帚)”可知,女儿在玩过家家,故选B(playing)。
2. 考查固定搭配:“in one hand”是固定表达,意为“在一只手里”,对应后文“in the other(另一只手里)”,故选A(hand)。
3. 考查介词搭配:“on the phone”是固定用法,意为“通过电话”,此处指女儿对着电话和想象的朋友说话,故选C(on)。
4. 考查副词辨析:根据语境,作者永远不会忘记女儿说的话,“never(从不)”符合语义,故选B。
5. 考查连词辨析:前句“Suzie's in the corner(Suzie在角落)”是结果,后句“she doesn't do well(她表现不好)”是原因,“because(因为)”表原因,故选A。
6. 考查动词辨析:“say”强调说的内容,此处指“不听我说的话”,符合语境,故选D(say)。
7. 考查疑问词:“what to do with”是固定搭配,意为“处理;对付”,此处指“不知道怎么对付她”,故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析:“keep the house clean”意为“保持房子干净”,符合作者作为妈妈打理家务的语境,故选D(clean)。
9. 考查名词辨析:“make changes”意为“做出改变”,作者听完女儿的话后决定改变生活,故选B(changes)。
10. 考查形容词辨析:“in a different way”意为“用不同的方式”,作者通过女儿的视角看世界,故选A(different)。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活,通过小事引发对生活的反思,考查学生的语境理解、固定搭配及逻辑推理能力,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5