七、语法填空（10 分）
People live in different 1.
types
(type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let's 2.
take
(take) a look.
A flat is in a building. There are usually many families 3.
living
(live) in the same building. People in the building need 4.
to share
(share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯).
A town house usually 5.
costs
(cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 6.
first
(one) floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some "houses" for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, so it's easy for farmers 7.
to walk
(walk) to the field. The farmwork is 8.
tiring
(tired) but people can get close to nature.
A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4-8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed of 9.
their
(they) own. It's 10.
really
(real) interesting.
解析：
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、句型结构等知识点解题：1. different后接可数名词复数；2. let's后接动词原形；3. there be句型中主动关系用现在分词；4. need to do是固定搭配；5. 单数第三人称主语的一般现在时谓语用三单；6. 表示楼层用序数词；7. it's + adj + for sb to do是固定句型；8. 修饰事物用-ing形容词；9. one's own前用形容词性物主代词；10. 修饰形容词用副词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有different，修饰可数名词复数，故填types；
2. let's后接动词原形，故填take；
3. there be句型中，families与live是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填living；
4. need to do sth是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填to share；
5. 主语A town house是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填costs；
6. 表示楼层需用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first；
7. it's + adj + for sb to do sth是固定句型，故填to walk；
8. 修饰事物farmwork需用-ing结尾的形容词tiring，故填tiring；
9. one's own前需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；
10. 修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。
【答案】
1. types 2. take 3. living 4. to share 5. costs 6. first 7. to walk 8. tiring 9. their 10. really
【知识点】
名词复数、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖词性转换、固定句型及常用搭配，知识点基础全面，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
